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a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{14}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}\right)+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{6}\)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
A = - 2 / 5 + ( - 2 / 5 + 2 )
A = - 2 / 5 + 8 / 5
A = 6 / 5
B = ( - 5 / 24 + 0, 75 + 7 / 12 ) : - 17/8
B = 9 / 8 : - 17/8
B = -9 / 17
C = 3 / 7 + ( - 1 / 5 + - 3 / 7 )
C = 3 / 7 - 1 / 5 - 3 / 7
C = - 1 / 5
D = ( 6 - 14 / 5 ) . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 : 1 / 4
D = 16 / 5 . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 . 4
D = 10 - 6 , 4
D = 3,6
\(A=-\frac{2}{5}+\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+2\right]=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right]+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)\(\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+0,75+\frac{7}{12}\right]:\left(\frac{-17}{8}\right)\)\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)\(=\frac{27}{24}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9.\left(-8\right)}{8.17}=\frac{-9}{17}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{7}+\left[\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]=\left[\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]+\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(D=\left(6-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{30}{5}-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}.4\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{25}{8}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{16.25}{5.8}-\frac{32}{5}=10-\frac{32}{5}\)\(=\frac{50}{5}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{18}{5}\)
a) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
b) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=> \(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{4}.\left(\frac{3333}{1212}+\frac{3333}{2020}+\frac{3333}{3030}+\frac{3333}{4242}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\left(\frac{33}{12}+\frac{33}{20}+\frac{33}{30}+\frac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}.33\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{231}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{231}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{231}{4}.\frac{4}{21}=11\)
d.e) ktra lại đề
a. 1/4 + 1/5 + 3/4 + 2/5
=(1/4 + 3/4) + (1/5 + 2/5)
=1 + 3/5
=8/5
b. 2/7 + 5/14 + 1/7 + 3/14
=(2/7 + 1/7) + (5/14 + 3/14)
=3/7 + 4/7
=1