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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{2}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{1\cdot6}+\frac{52}{6\cdot11}+\frac{52}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{52}{31\cdot36}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{6}{31\cdot36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{91}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{21}+1+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-7}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+1\)
\(A=0+1\\ A=1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\left(\frac{5}{9}+-\frac{6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{3}{12}\right)+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}+\left(\frac{3}{12}+\frac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-6}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-10}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{-8}{15}+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{3}{12}\right)+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{-1}{5}\)
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