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a)\(9-3x< 0\)
\(9< 3x\)
\(x>3\)
b)\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4>0\Rightarrow2x>4\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\)
\(2< x< -5\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4< 0\Rightarrow2x< 4\Rightarrow x< 2\)
\(x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\)
\(-5< x< 2\)
\(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{x-2}\in Z^-\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4< 0\Rightarrow x< -4\)
\(x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(2< x< -4\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\Rightarrow x>-4\)
\(x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\)
\(-4< x< 2\)
\(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-6}{-3}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.\left(-6\right).\left(-9\right).\left(-13\right)}{3.13.10.36}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{10.2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\dfrac{-15}{17}.\dfrac{34}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-15\right).34}{3.17.45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3.3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{19}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{19}.\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-17}{57}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-57}{57}=-1\)
e, \(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\left(\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\left(\dfrac{1}{182}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{27}{182}\)
\(E=\dfrac{27}{182}-\dfrac{27}{182}\)
\(E=0\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
đóng góp một cách khác:
đặt biểu thức trên là A.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{6}\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ =\dfrac{4}{10}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức A tại \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) là \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) =-5/7x3/9+4/9x3/-7
=-5/7x3/9+3/9x4/-7
=3/9x(-5/7+4/-7)
=3/9x-9/7
=-3/7
d) =58/7 - (31/9+30/7)
=58/7-31/9-30/7
=(58/7-30/7)-(31/9)
=4-31/9
=5/9
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left|2y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|2y+2\right|-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
vậy GTNN của C là -3 khi x=1, y=-1
\(B=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{45}=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(D=\dfrac{32}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{15}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)