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Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Ta có 99/1+98/2+97/3+...+1/99=(98/2+1)+(97/3+1)+...+(1/99+1)+1
=100/2+100/3+...+100/99+100/100
=100(1/2+1/3=1/4+1/5+...+1/99+1/100)
Vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/100)/((99/1+98/2+...+1/99)=1/100
xét mẫu số = \(\frac{99}{1}\)+\(\frac{98}{2}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\)
mẫu số = (\(1+\frac{98}{2}\))+(\(1+\frac{97}{3}\))+.......+(\(1+\frac{1}{99}\))
mẫu số = \(\frac{100}{2}\)+\(\frac{100}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{100}{99}\)
mẫu số =100 x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\)) (1)
thay (1) vào biểu thức trên
1/2+1/3+1/4+.....+1/100 / 100 x (1/2+1/3+...+1/99)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 97 +98 + 99
A = 99 + 98 + 97 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1
2A = ( 99 + 1 ) + ( 98 + 2 ) + ( 97 + 3 ) + ... + ( 3 + 97 ) + ( 98 + 2 ) + ( 99 + 1 ) ( 99 cặp số )
2A = 100 + 100 + 100 + ... + 100 + 100 + 100 ( 99 số )
2A = 100 . 99
2A = 9900
A = 4950
Vậy A = 4950
Ta có :
1+2+3+....+99
= \(\frac{\left(1+99\right).99}{2}\)
\(=50.99\)
\(=4950\)
b) B = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...+ 22 - 2
=> B x 2 = 2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ...23 - 22
=> B x 2 + B = (2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ...23 - 22 ) + (2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...+ 22 - 2)
<=> B x 3 = 2101 - 2 = 2. ( 299 - 1)
=> B = \(\frac{2.\left(2^{99}-1\right)}{3}\)
Phần c) Làm tương tự Lấy C x 3 rồi + với C.
100^2-99^2 = (100-99)x(100+99) =199
tương tự 98^2-97^2=195
=> cái biểu thức trên thành
199+195+191+....+3
số số hạng: (199-3):4 + 1=50
tổng: [(199+3)*50]:2=5050
gọi là A đi
=> 2A=\(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
=> \(2A-A=A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)=2^{101}-2=2\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
ng thi bich hau co the giai chi tiet hon dc ko