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Ta có:\(\frac{3-x}{2021}+\frac{2020-x}{2019}+\frac{4033-x}{2017}+\frac{6042-x}{2015}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{2021}-1+\frac{2020-x}{2019}-2+\frac{4033-x}{2017}-3+\frac{6042-x}{2015}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x-2021}{2021}+\frac{2020-x-4038}{2019}+\frac{4033-x-6051}{2017}+\frac{6042-x-8060}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2018-x}{2021}+\frac{-2018-x}{2019}+\frac{-2018-x}{2017}+\frac{-2018-x}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2018+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018+x=0.Do\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2015}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
V...
Ta có: \(C=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2020}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2021-1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
=> C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\) lớn nhất
=> |x - 2019| + 2021 nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2019\right|+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2019 = 0
=> x = 2019
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{\left|2019-2019\right|+2020}{\left|2019-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Vậy \(MinC=\frac{2020}{2021}\Leftrightarrow x=2019\).
Ta có:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)
Sửa đề \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(2019+1\right)+\left(\frac{2018}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)-2019\)
\(=2020+\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}-2020\)
\(=\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}\)
\(=2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Ta có :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2019}\)= \(\frac{b}{2020}\)= \(\frac{c}{2021}\)= k
=> a = 2019k; b = 2020k; c = 2021k
M = 4(a-b).(b-c) - (c-a)
M = 4(2019k- 2020k). (2020k-2021k) - (2021k - 2019k)
M = 4.(-1)k.(-1)k - 2k
M = 4k2 - 2k
(Hình như mình thấy đề bạn có gì sai sai)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2020k\\b=2021k\\c=2022k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó M = 4(a - b)(b - c) - (c - a)2
= 4(2020k - 2021k)(2021k - 2022k) - (2022k - 2020k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 4k2 = 0
Vậy M = 0
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\)( \(k\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow a=2020k\); \(b=2021k\); \(c=2022k\)
Thay a, b, c vào biểu thức M ta có:
\(M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(2020k-2021k\right)\left(2021k-2022k\right)-\left(2022k-2020k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{3^{2021}-3^{2019}}{3^{2021}+3^{2020}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3^{2019}.\left(3^2-1\right)}{3^{2020}.\left(3+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{8}{3.4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{3^{2021}-3^{2019}}{3^{2021}+3^{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{2019}\left(3^2-1\right)}{3^{2020}\left(3+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^{2019}.8}{3^{2020}.4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\)