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Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
B=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\= \left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\right)\\ =1+1+\left(-1\right)\\ =2+\left(-1\right)\\ =1\)
Câu 1:
a,\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
Câu 2:
a,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{-41}{41}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{5+1+9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1+2}{6}+\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
=1/41
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{107}\)
=1-1+1/107
=1/107
Đây này má Ran mori
a) \(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2-\dfrac{1}{7}-1-\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+0-1=-2\)
a)\(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(5-\dfrac{1}{7}+3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(-1+2+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(1+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy :câu a) = \(\dfrac{16}{11}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-6\right)+5x=x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-2+5x=x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-2+\dfrac{3}{5}=-5x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=-\dfrac{37}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{37}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{37}{120}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=x-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c.\)
\(x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}x=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(d.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{7}{5}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{5}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{39}{10}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-x=\dfrac{39}{10}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{49}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(e.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+3=\dfrac{3}{5}\\4x+3=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\\4x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-6\right)+5x=x-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-2+5x=x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+2\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{37}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{37}{30}}{4}=\dfrac{37}{120}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{120}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}x=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{12}}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{19}{21}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{7}{5}=x+1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-x=1+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{49}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{10}.2=\dfrac{49}{5}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{49}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{6}{15}\Leftrightarrow\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
th1 : \(4x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x\ge-3\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow4x+3=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{3}{5}-3=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{-12}{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(4x+3< 0\Leftrightarrow4x< -3\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+3\right|=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x+3\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow-4x-3=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{-18}{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{10}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-3}{5};x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)