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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\cdot2=4\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}=1\)
1.
c) x2 - xy - 3x + 3y
= (x2 - xy) - (3x - 3y)
= x(x - y) - 3(x - y)
= (x - 3)(x - y)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y,y\ne z,z\ne x\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2xy}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vì dài quá nên mình chỉ có thể trả lời được mấy câu thôi
Bài 1:
27x3 - 8 : (6x + 9x2 +4)
= (3x - 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4) : (9x2 + 6x + 4)
= 3x - 2
Bài 3:
a, 81x4 + 4 = (9x2)2 + 36x2 + 4 - 36x2
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 + 6x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 2)
b, x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c, x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
Câu 1:
(27x3 - 8) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= (3x - 2)(9x2 + 6x + 4) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= 3x - 2
Câu 2:
a) (3x - 5)(2x+ 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
= 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21
= -76
⇒ đccm
b) (2x + 3)(4x2 - 6x + 9) - 2(4x3 - 1)
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29
⇒ đccm
Câu 3:
a) 81x4 + 4
= (9x2)2 + 22
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 - 6x + 2)(9x2 + 6x + 2)
b) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
Câu 1:
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2ax-2a}{5bx+5b}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\text{d) }\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
\(\text{e) }\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{ a) }\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-10x^2-9x^2+3x+30x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^3-x^2-15x\right)-\left(6x^2-3x-45\right)}{\left(3x^3-10x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x^2-30x+9\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x-15\right)-3\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{x\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)-3\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+5x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+5}{3x-1}\)
a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(\left(3-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(3-3\right)^2=0^2=0\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) là 0
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y^2-x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+x+3\right)-\left(x-x^2-3+3x\right)+\left(2x-2x^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-x+x^2+3-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Thay \(x=5\) vào biểu thức C ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại \(x=5\) là 1