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b) trước hết ta cần chứng minh nếu x+y+z=0 thì x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz
ta có x+y+z=0==> x=-(y+z)
<=> \(x^3=-\left(y^3+z^3+3yz\left(y+z\right)\right)\)
<=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=-3yz\left(y+z\right)\)
<=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)( cì y+z=-x)
áp dụng vào bài ta có \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
do đó M=\(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc\cdot\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017^2-1}+\sqrt{2016^2-1}\right)\)
= 20172-1 - (20162-1)
= 20172-20162
= 2017+2016 > 2.2016
=> \(\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}\)\(>\) \(\frac{2.2016}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}+\sqrt{2016^2-1}}\)
Với mọi \(n\in N.\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}.\)Do đó
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}.=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{\sqrt{2017}}.\)
Xét biểu thức \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2-2\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng với n = 2, 3, 4, ..., 2016 ta có:
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+1+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=2015+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
Xét \(\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}\right)=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)
Áp dụng với k = 3 , 4 , ... , 2016 được
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=2014+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
làm bừa thui,ai tích mình mình tích lại
Số số hạng là :
Có số cặp là :
50 : 2 = 25 ( cặp )
Mỗi cặp có giá trị là :
99 - 97 = 2
Tổng dãy trên là :
25 x 2 = 50
Đáp số : 50
Với mọi n>0 ta có:\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên vào D ta được:
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2016}}{2016}=\frac{2016-\sqrt{2016}}{2016}\)
\(Tongquat:\)
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2-2\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+1}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}|=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(P=2015+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=2015+\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
mẫu:\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2016}\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2016+1\right).2016}{2}}\)
=\(1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2017}\)
=\(1+2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
=\(1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
=\(1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
=\(1+1-\frac{2}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{4032}{2017}\)
=>Biểu thức:\(\frac{4032}{\frac{4032}{2017}}\)
=\(2017\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát với n tự nhiên là
\(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng công thức vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{2.2016}{\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1+2}+..+\frac{1}{1+2+...+2016}}=\frac{2.2016}{\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2017}}\)
\(=\frac{2.2016}{2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)}=\frac{2.2016}{2\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.2016}{2\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{2.2016}{\frac{2.2016}{2017}}=2017\)