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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) Với x bất kì và \(h = x - {x_0}\), ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{f\left( {{x_0} + h} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0} + h}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{h}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_o}}}\left( {{e^h} - 1} \right)}}{h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} {e^{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{{e^h} - 1}}{h} = {e^{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)
Vậy hàm số \(y = {e^x}\) có đạo hàm là hàm số \(y' = {e^x}\)
b) Ta có \({a^x} = {e^{x\ln a}}\,\)nên \(\left( {{a^x}} \right)' = \left( {{e^{x\ln a}}} \right)' = \left( {x\ln a} \right)'.{e^{x\ln a}} = {e^{x\ln a}}\ln a = {a^x}\ln a\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}f'(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{f(x + {x_0}) - f(x)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^x}({e^{{x_0}}} - 1)}}{x} = {e^x}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}} - 1}}{x} = {e^x}.1 = {e^x}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = {e^x}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)
14 tháng 8 2023
a: \(y'=\left(x^2+2x\right)'\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)'\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
\(=2x^4-6x^2+2x^3-6x+3x^4-3x^2+6x^3-6x\)
\(=5x^4+8x^3-9x^2-12x\)
b: y=1/-2x+5
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+5\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4x+5}}\)
d: \(y'=\left(sinx\right)'\cdot cosx+\left(sinx\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\)
\(=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
e: \(y=x\cdot e^x\)
=>\(y'=e^x+x\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y=ln^2x\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
17 tháng 8 2023
tham khảo:
a)\(y'\left(x\right)=5\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\right)^4.\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2\right)-\left(2x-1\right).1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^3}{\left(x+2\right)^4}=\dfrac{20x-50}{\left(x+2\right)^4}\)
b)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)\(y'\left(x\right)=e^x.2sinxcosx+e^xsin^2x.2cosx\)
\(=2e^xsinx\left(cosx+sinxcosx\right)\)
\(=2e^xsinxcos^2x\)
d)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}.\left(+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^x} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0} + \Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.{e^{\Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{\Delta x}} - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {e^{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{\Delta x}} - 1}}{{\Delta x}} = {e^{{x_0}}}.1 = {e^{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \({\left( {{e^x}} \right)^\prime } = {e^x}\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
b) Với bất kì \({x_0} > 0\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln {\rm{x}} - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{{{x_0} + \Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}}\end{array}\)
Đặt \(\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}} = t\). Lại có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}};\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + t} \right)}}{t} = 1\)
Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.1 = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\)
Vậy \({\left( {\ln x} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{x}\) trên khoảng \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).
B
1
20 tháng 8 2023
a: \(y'=\left(x\cdot log_2x\right)'=log_2x+x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x\cdot ln2}=log_2x+\dfrac{1}{ln2}\)
b: \(y'=\left(x^3e^x\right)'=\left(x^3\right)'\cdot e^x+x^3\cdot\left(e^x\right)'\)
\(=3x^2\cdot e^x+x^3\cdot e^x\)
B
1
17 tháng 8 2023
\(a,y'=\left(f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)\right)'\)
\(=f'\left(g\left(x\right)\right).g'\left(x\right)\)
\(=e^{g\left(x\right)}.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=e^{x^2-x}.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b,y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3^{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(e^{ln3.sinx}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(ln3.sinx\right).e^{ln3.sinx}\)
\(=ln3.cosx.3^{sinx}\)
14 tháng 8 2023
a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'
\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)
\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)
\(y'=\frac{\left(e^x+e^{-x}\right)^2-\left(e^x-e^{-x}\right)^2}{\left(e^x+e^{-x}\right)^2}=\frac{4}{\left(e^x+e^{-x}\right)^2}\)