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756 − 217 − 183 − 44 = 756 − 217 − 183 + 44 = 756 + 44 + − 217 − 183 = 800 + − 400 = 400.
a) 3784 + 23 – 3785 – 15
= 3784 - 3785 + 23 - 15
= -(3785 - 3784) + 8
= -1 + 8
= 8 - 1
= 7
b) 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 – 11 - 12 - 13 - 14
= (21 -11) + (22 - 12) + (23 - 13) + (24 - 14)
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 40
Sách Giáo Khoa
Bài giải:
a)
3784 + 23 - 3785 - 15 . Áp dụng tính chất giao hoán ta có:
= (3784 - 3785) + (23 - 15)
= -1 + 8
= 7
b) 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14. Áp dụng các tính chất giao hoán và kết hợp ta có:
= (21 - 11) + (22 - 12) + (23 - 13) + (24 - 14).
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 40
Đáp số: a) 7; b) 40.
a) 2575 + 37 - 2576 - 39
= 2576 + 36 - 2576 - 29
= 36 - 29
= 7
b) 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17
= (34 - 14) + (35 - 15) + (36 - 16) + (37 - 17)
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20
= 20 . 4
= 80
tính nhanh
a, (756 - 217) - ( 183 -44)
\(=756-217-183+44\)
\(=\left(756+44\right)+\left(-217-183\right)\)
\(=800-400\)
\(=400\)
b, 11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
\(=\left(11+19\right)-\left(12+18\right)+\left(13+17\right)-\left(14+16\right)+\left(15-20\right)\)
\(=30-30+30-30-5\)
\(=-5\)
a) \(\left(756-217\right)-\left(183-44\right)\)
= \(756-217-183+44\)
= \(\left(756+44\right)+\left(-217-183\right)\)
= \(800+\left(-400\right)\)
= \(400\)
a ) \(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{3}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}-\frac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}+0+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{7-4}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b ) \(\frac{42}{46}+\frac{250}{186}+\frac{-2121}{2323}+\frac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{-21}{23}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=0+\frac{-125}{143}=-\frac{125}{143}\)
bài 2
a \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2004}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(a,A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4.5}+\frac{-1}{5.6}+\frac{-1}{6.7}+\frac{-1}{7.8}+\frac{-1}{8.9}+\frac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{20}\)
\(b,B=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\)
\(\frac{B}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{11.7}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-....-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
a) \(A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1.A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+........+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+........+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{20}:\left(-1\right)=\frac{-3}{20}\)
b) \(B=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}B=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{13}{28}:\frac{1}{7}=\frac{13}{28}.7=\frac{13}{4}\)
a) 13/57=13+16/57+16=29/73 ( Ghi nhớ SKG Toán 6)
-=> 13/57 < 29/73
b) 17/42 = 17-4/42-4 = 13/38
=> 17/42 > 13/38
c)7/41 = 7+6/41+6= 13/47
=> 7/41<13/47
\(A=-\frac{1}{20}+-\frac{1}{30}+-\frac{1}{42}+...+-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=-\frac{3}{20}\)