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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức chỉ còn :
\(2.1-\dfrac{2}{2023}\text{=}\dfrac{4044}{2023}\)
đặt biểu thức trên là A
ta có
2A=2/1.3+2/3.5+...+2/2021.2023
2A=1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/2021-1/2023
2A=1/1-1/2023
2A=2022/2023
A=(2022/2023):2
A=1011/2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
\(=>P=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(x.P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}=>x=P:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ A=\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ A=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tích trên là $A$
Xét thừa số tổng quát: $1+\frac{1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{n(n+2)+1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{(n+1)^2}{n(n+2)}$
Thay $n=1,2,3....,2019$ ta có:
$A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}....\frac{2020^2}{2019.2021}$
$=\frac{2^2.3^2...2020^2}{(1.3)(2.4)(3.5)...(2019.2021)}$
$=\frac{(2.3....2020)(2.3...2020)}{(1.2.3...2019)(3.4...2021)}$
$=2020.\frac{2}{2021}=\frac{4040}{2021}$
