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Với mọi \(n\inℕ^∗\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(t\text{ổng}qu\text{át}:\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{n\sqrt{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n^2\left(n-1\right)-\left(n-1\right)^2n}\)
\(=\frac{n\sqrt{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay vào A có
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\)
EM tham khảo phần đầu ở link: Câu hỏi của Đinh Nguyến Nhật Minh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Trong 3 số a,b, c có hai số đối nhau g/s 2 số đó là a và b kho đó a=-b
=> \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)
và \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{2-x}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a^3+b^2=2-x+x-1=1\)
Lại có: \(a=1-b\)
Thay vào được
\(\left(1-b\right)^3+b^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-b^3+4b^2-3b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3-4b^2+3b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b^2-4b+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=0\left(h\right)b=1\left(h\right)b=3\)(T/m ĐK b>0)
*Với b = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
*Với b = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
*Với b = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(S\in\left\{1;2;10\right\}\)
em chỉ bt bài 2 nha!
\(A=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{2020\cdot2021}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2020\cdot2021-2}{2020\cdot2021}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác:\(2020\cdot2021-2=2020\left(2022-1\right)+2020-2022\)
\(=2020\cdot2022-2022\)
\(=2022\left(2020-1\right)=2019\cdot2022\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) ta có:
\(A=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2022\cdot2019}{2020\cdot2021}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot2022\right)\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2019\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2020\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2021\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2021\cdot2022}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{1\cdot2}{2020\cdot2021}=\frac{2022}{3\cdot2020}=\frac{2022}{6060}\)
bài này lớp 8 học rồi nhé , bạn đặt đúng lớp ạ
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1< =>\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=1\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{a^2}+1=1\)
\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{bc}\right)+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ca}=1-1=0\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ca}=0< =>\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{c}=-\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{a}\end{cases}}< =>b=c=-a}\)(*)
Thế (*) và giả thiết \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1< =>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a}+\frac{1}{-a}=1\)
\(< =>\frac{1-1-1}{a}=1< =>-\frac{1}{a}=1< =>a=-1\)
Khi đó ta được \(b=c=-\left(-1\right)=1< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(P=\left(a-2b+4c\right)^{2019}=\left(-1-2+4\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)
a, \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) +\(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) =\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{1}=10\)
mấy câu còn lại bạn tự làm nốt nhé mk ban rồi
a/ \(D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow D=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
b/\(2E=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}+\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3.5.1+3\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}+3.5.1+3\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3}=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\sqrt{5}\)
c/
\(F=\sqrt[3]{182+25\sqrt{53}}+\sqrt[3]{182-25\sqrt{53}}\)
\(F^3=364+3F\sqrt[3]{182^2-33125}=364-3F\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^3+3F-364=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(F-7\right)\left(F^2+7F+52\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F=7\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}-1=2-1=1\)
\(C=1-\frac{2}{2.3}+1-\frac{2}{3.4}+...+1-\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(=2018-2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\right)\)
\(=2018-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=2018-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=2018-2.\frac{1009}{2020}\)
\(=2018-\frac{1009}{1010}\)
\(=\frac{2037171}{1010}\)