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Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
=1
1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)=14\)
2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{3.}\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)
4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{3-1}=4\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
=-2
4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
a.
\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}=\sqrt[3]{125.\frac{16}{10}.(-0,5)}=\sqrt[3]{-100}\)
b.
\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3-1}=1+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
d.
\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
e.
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)
Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3=4$
$ab=\frac{2}{3}$
$E^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$
$E^3=4+2E$
$E^3-2E-4=0$
$E^2(E-2)+2E(E-2)+2(E-2)=0$
$(E-2)(E^2+2E+2)=0$
Dễ thấy $E^2+2E+2>0$ nên $E-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow E=2$
1: \(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+1=2\sqrt{6}+1\)
2: \(=\dfrac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)
3: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)
1.
\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
2.
\(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
3.
\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
4.
\(\frac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{3^2-2.3\sqrt{7}+7}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{(\sqrt{7}-3)^2}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\sqrt{7}-3\)
5.
\(\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3+2+2\sqrt{2.3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
6.
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
a, Dễ thấy C>0.
Ta có: \(C^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=>\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\)(vì C>0).