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27x3 - y3
= ( 3x )3 - y3
= ( 3x - y ) ( 9x2 + 3xy + y2 )
8x3 + y3
= ( 2x )3 + y3
= ( 2x + y ) ( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 )
27x^3-y^3= (3x)^3 - y^3 = (3x-y)(9x^2+3xy+y^3)
8x^3 + y^3 = (2x)^3 +y^3 = (2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)
\(=x^2-2x-24\)
\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)
\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)
a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d, \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
Bài làm:
a, 1-4x2
=1-(2x)2
=(1-2x).(1+2x)
b, 8-27x3
=23-(3x)3
=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x2)
Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi
1 - 4x^2
= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2
= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x )
8 - 27x^ 3
= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3
= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 )
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 )
27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3
= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27
= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27
= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2
= ( x + 3 )^3
x^2 + 4x - 5
= x^2 - x + 5x - 5
= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 )
a) 8x3 - 64 = (2x)3 - 43
= (2x - 4)\([\)(2x)2 + 2x.4 + 42\(]\)
= (2x - 4)(4x2 + 8x + 16)
b) 1 + 8x6y3
= 13 + (2x2y)3
= (1 + 2x2y)[(2x2y)2 - 2x2y.1 + 12]
= (1 + 2x2y)(4x4y2 - 2x2y + 1)
c) 27x3 + \(\frac{y^3}{8}\)
= (3x)3 + \(\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
= \(\left(3x+\frac{y}{2}\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-3x.\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
= \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)\)
d) 125x3 + 27y3
= (5x)3 + (3y)3
= (5x + 3y)[(5x)2 - 5x.3y + (3y)2]
= (5x + 3y)(25x2 - 15xy + 9y2)
\(a.1-2y+y^2\\ =\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)-5\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)+5\right]\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c.1-4x^2\\ =1^2-\left(2x\right)^2\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(d.8-27x^3\\ =2^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(e.27+27x+9x^2+x^3\\ =3^3+3.3^2.x+3.3.x^2+x^3\\ =\left(3+x\right)^3\)
\(f.8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y^2-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)^3\\\)
\(g.x^3+8y^3\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(h.\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right]\left[\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\right]\\ =\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(a.\\ 1-2y+y^2\\ =\left(y-1\right)^2\)
.\(b.\\\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c.\\ 1-4x^2\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(d.\\ 8-27x^3\\ =\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(e.\\ 27+27x+9x^2+x^3\\ =3^3+3.3^2.x+3.3.x^2+x^3\\ =\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(f.\\ 8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y^2-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(g.\\ x^3+8y^3\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)