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Lời giải:
\(299A=\frac{300-1}{1.300}+\frac{301-2}{2.301}+\frac{302-3}{3.302}+....+\frac{400-101}{101.400}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(1)\)
Mặt khác:
$101B=\frac{102-1}{1.102}+\frac{103-2}{2.103}+...+\frac{400-299}{299.400}$
$=1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{299})-(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{400})$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 299A=101B$
$\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}$
\(M=\left(\dfrac{0,4-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{1,4-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\right):\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{10}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}\right):\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{2013}{2012}\)
\(M=0.\dfrac{2013}{2012}\)
\(M=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
=> x+1=0
<=> x=-1
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)
đến đây tương tự a
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(Vì:\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy....
b)Sửa lại đề nha
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)
Lý giải tương tự câu a và kết luận nha
Chữa lại đề.Bạn xem lại đề xem đúng chưa nhé!
\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{5}{2003}+\dfrac{5}{2004}+\dfrac{5}{2005}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2002}+\dfrac{2}{2003}+\dfrac{2}{2004}}{\dfrac{3}{2002}+\dfrac{3}{2003}+\dfrac{3}{2004}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1.\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)}{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)}-\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
Cái này học lâu rồi.Bạn xem lại xem mình làm đúng chưa nhé!
8,A=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times8}+\dfrac{1}{8\times7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\times1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{\left(-9\right)}{10}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
1)
a.\(\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{50}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13-10}{50}=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{6}-x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2-5}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c.\(x\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d.\(x:\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{9}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{33}.\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{3}{11}.\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{21}{121}\)
e.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=-\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Ta có: \(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P-S\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\)
Vậy \(\left(P-S\right)^{2013}=0\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)- \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)-2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)=S
( A-B)2013 =0
Chúc ban học tốt nhé...!
`a)` Xét tử số phân số M :
\(2012-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{2020}\\ =24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)\)
Ta được : \(M=\dfrac{24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}}=24\)
`b)` Xét tử số phân số N :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.300}+\dfrac{1}{2.301}+\dfrac{1}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(\dfrac{299}{1.300}+\dfrac{299}{2.301}+\dfrac{299}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{299}{101.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
Xét mẫu số phân số N :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.102}+\dfrac{1}{2.103}+\dfrac{1}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(\dfrac{101}{1.102}+\dfrac{101}{2.103}+\dfrac{101}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{101}{299.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
Ta được: \(N=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{101}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}}{\dfrac{1}{101}}=\dfrac{101}{299}\)