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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{(2^3+1)(3^3+1)(4^3+1)...(100^3+1)}{(2^3-1)(3^3-1).....(100^3-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(2+1)(2^2-2+1)(3+1)(3^2-3+1).....(100+1)(100^2-100+1)}{(2-1)(2^2+2+1)(3-1)(3^2+3+1)...(100-1)(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3.4...101(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)...(100^2-100+1)}{1.2.3..99(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)....(100^2-100+1)}{(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
Xét: \(a^2+a+1=(a+1)^2-a=(a+1)^2-(a+1)+1\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2^2+2+1=3^2-3+1\\ 3^2+3+1=4^2-4+1\\ ....\\ 99^2+99+1=100^2-100+1\\ \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{2^2-2+1}{100^2+100+1}=5050.\frac{3}{10101}\)
\(A< 5050.\frac{3}{10100}=\frac{5050}{10100}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\) hay \(A< B\)
\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)
Vì (2) > (1) => B > A
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{(2^3+1)(3^3+1)....(1000^3+1)}{(2^3-1)(3^3-1)....(1000^3-1)}=\frac{(2+1)(2^2-2+1)(3+1)(3^2-3+1)....(1000+1)(1000^2-1000+1)}{(2-1)(2^2+2+1)(3-1)(3^2+3+1)...(1000-1)(1000^2+1000+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(1000+1)}{(2-1)(3-1)...(1000-1)}.\frac{(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)...(1000^2-1000+1)}{(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(1000^2+1000+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1000.1001}{2}.\frac{(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)....(1000^2-1000+1)}{(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)....(1000^2+1000+1)}\)
Ta thấy: \(n^2-n+1=(n^2-2n+1)+n=(n-1)^2+(n-1)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3^2-3+1=2^2+2+1\)
\(4^2-4+1=3^2+3+1\)
......
\(1000^2-1000+1=999^2+999+1\)
\(\Rightarrow (3^2-3+1)(4^2-4+1)...(1000^2-1000+1)=(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(999^2+999+1)\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{1000.1001}{2}.\frac{2^2-2+1}{1000^2+1000+1}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1000.1001}{1000(1000+1)+1}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1000.1001}{1000.1001+1}< \frac{3}{2}\)
A = -12 + 22 - 32 + 42 - ... - 992 + 1002
A = 1002 - 992 + ... + 42 - 32 + 22 - 12
A = (100 + 99).(100 - 99) + ... + (4 + 3).(4 - 3) + (2 + 1).(2 - 1)
A = 100 + 99 + ... + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1
\(A=\frac{\left(1+100\right).100}{2}=101.50=5050\)
\(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
2B = (3 - 1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)...(332 + 1)
2B = (32 - 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)...(332 + 1)
2B = (34 - 1)(34 + 1)...(332 + 1)
2B = 364 - 1
\(B=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>4x^2+3x+21=0
=>PTVN
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)
=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80
=>20x+16=32x-80
=>-12x=-96
=>x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)
=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4
=>-53=4(loại)
d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)
=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21
=>3x+21=x+7
=>x=-7
e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1
=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9