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b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{20}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{20}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}}{5}+\dfrac{20\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-10}{5}+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5}+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(-2+5\right)\)
\(=0+\left(-2+5\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}}{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+6}{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=1\)
c) \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{500}=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1-3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+5\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
f) \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=-1\)
g) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
h)\(\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{37+20\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{42-18\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2+6}\)
a. \(2\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{0,02}-\dfrac{\sqrt{12,1}}{\sqrt{0,1}}=2.4+\sqrt{0,04}-\sqrt{\dfrac{12,1}{0,1}}=8+0,2-11=-2,8\)b. \(5\sqrt{20}-4\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{5}}=10\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{5\sqrt{2}-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5.2}=\dfrac{5-3}{10}=\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{ 2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a: \(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=12\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=4\sqrt{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=2.4\sqrt{5}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
= - 1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1,5+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
= 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{117}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{272}}{\sqrt{17}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{\sqrt{2\dfrac{1}{7}}}\)
\(=4+9+16+49\)
= 78
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(\left[-\text{tử}-\right]=\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left[-\text{mẫu}-\right]=2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-3}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1\)
= 3
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+a-2\sqrt{2a}}{a+3-2\sqrt{3a}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right|}{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right|}\)
a: \(=2\cdot4+0.2-11=8-11+0.2=-2.8\)
b: \(=10\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(=-\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=2\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{2}\)
c; \(=15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=-11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
f: \(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-2-2\sqrt{10}=-2-2\sqrt{10}\)
1,
a,\(4\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{18}}=4\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{4}}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9.2}}=4\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}=2.3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{43}{6}\sqrt{2}\) b,\(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}=4\sqrt{4.5}-3\sqrt{25.5}+5\sqrt{9.5}-15\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=4.2\sqrt{5}-3.5\sqrt{5}+5.3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
*) Giải phương trình :
\(\sqrt{4x-8}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9x-18}=20\) ( ĐKXĐ : x \(\ge\) 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 27 .