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a)\(3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}-3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(\)b)\(\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{1-a^2}=\sqrt{1-a}.1+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}=\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}+1\right)\)
c)\(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c)
$\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}$
$=(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{a^2b})-(\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{ab^2})$
$=\sqrt{a^2}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})-\sqrt{b^2}(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})$
$=a(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})-b(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})$
$=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(a-b)=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})$
d)
$x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}$
$=(x-y)+(\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3})$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})+y(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y)$
a)
$3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}-3\sqrt{15}$
$=\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)-\sqrt{15}(3-1)$
$=(\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)-\sqrt{15}(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)$
$=(\sqrt{3}-1)[\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{15}(\sqrt{3}+1)]$
$=(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{15})$
b)
$\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{1-a^2}=\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{(1-a)(1+a)}$
$=\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}=\sqrt{1-a}(1+\sqrt{1+a})$
a/
Bạn coi lại đề, số cuối là \(3\sqrt{15}\) hay \(3\sqrt{5}\)
b/
\(=\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}=\sqrt{1-a}\left(1+\sqrt{1+a}\right)\)
c/
\(=\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{b^3}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b^2}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
(Hoặc có thể biến đổi thêm \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) cũng được)
d/
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{y^2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}>=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
=>(x+y)^2>=4xy
=>(x-y)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2>=0\)
=>a^2(a-b)-b^2(a-b)>=0
=>(a-b)^2(a+b)>=0(luôn đúng)