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a.
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^n\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{n+1}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{n+1}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^n\right)\)
\(2A=3^{n+1}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{2}\)
b.
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{10^3}+...+\frac{1}{10^{99}}+\frac{1}{10^{100}}\)
\(10B=10+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^{98}}+\frac{1}{10^{99}}\)
\(10B-B=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{10^3}+...+\frac{1}{10^{99}}+\frac{1}{10^{100}}\right)-\left(10+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{10^{98}}+\frac{1}{10^{99}}\right)\)
\(9B=\frac{1}{10^{100}}-10\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{10^{100}}-10}{9}\)
1.ta có :
\(\left(10^3+10^2+10+1\right)^2\)
=\(\left(1111\right)^2\)
=1234321
hc tốt
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{99}+1\right)}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{100}+10}{10^{100}+1}=\dfrac{10^{100}+1+9}{10^{100}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{101}+10}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{101}+1+9}{10^{101}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{101}+1}\)
Do \(\dfrac{9}{10^{100}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{101}+1}\) nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{100}+1+9}{10^{101}+1+9}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{100}+10}{10^{101}+10}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{99}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{100}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)
mk doan la` de sai, sua: \(\frac{3^9-2^3.3^7+2^{10}.3^2-2^{13}}{3^{10}-2^2.3^7+2^{10}.3^3-2^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^7.\left(3^2-2^3\right)+2^{10}.\left(3^2-2^3\right)}{3^7.\left(3^3-2^2\right)+2^{10}.\left(3^3-2^2\right)}=\frac{3^7+2^{10}}{\left(3^7+2^{10}\right).24}=\frac{1}{24}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{10^{101}-1}{10^{102}-1}< \dfrac{10^{101}-1+11}{10^{102}-1+11}=\dfrac{10^{101}+10}{10^{102}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{101}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(1-A=1-\dfrac{10^{101}-1}{10^{102}-1}=\dfrac{10^{102}-1\left(10^{101}-1\right)}{10^{102}-1}\) \(=\dfrac{10^{102}-1-10^{101}+1}{10^{102}-2}=\dfrac{10^{102}-10^{101}}{10^{102}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{101}\left(10-1\right)}{10^{101}\left(10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}\right)}=\dfrac{10-1}{10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}}=\dfrac{9}{10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(1-B=1-\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{101}+1-\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{101}+1-10^{100}-1}{10^{101}+1}\) \(=\dfrac{10^{101}-10^{100}}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{100}\left(10-1\right)}{10^{100}\left(10+\dfrac{1}{10^{100}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10-1}{10+\dfrac{1}{10^{100}}}=\dfrac{9}{10+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) \(=>A< B\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
A = 1 + 10 + 102 + ... + 10100
10A - A = ( 10 + 102+ 103 + ... + 10101) - ( 1 + 10 + 102+ ... + 10100 )
9A = 10101 - 1
=> A = 10101 - 1/9
\(A=1+10+10^2+10^3+......+10^{100}\)
\(10A=10+10^2+10^3+.....+10^{101}\)
\(10-A=10^{101}-1\)
\(9A=10^{101}-1=>A=\frac{10^{101}-1}{9}\)