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Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
a) ( x2 - 5 )( x + 3 ) = x3 + 3x2 - 5x - 15
b) ( x + 4 )( x - x2 ) = x2 - x3 + 4x - 4x2 = -x3 - 3x2 + 4x
c) ( x2 - 6 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 ) = x3 + 2x2 - 6x - 12 + x2 - x3 + 3x - 3x2 = -3x - 12 = -3( x + 4 )
d) x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - y ) = ( x - y )2
e) x2( x + y ) - x( x2 - y ) = x3 + x2y - x3 + xy = x2y + xy = xy( x + 1 )
f) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 ) = 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 15x
Bài làm
a) ( x2 - 5 )( x + 3 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 5x - 15
b) ( x + 4 )( x - x2 )
= ( x + 4 ) . x( 1 - x )
= x( x + 4 )( 1 - x )
= x( x - x2 + 4 - 4x )
= x( 4 - x2 - 3x )
= 4x - x3 - 3x2
c) ( x2 - 6 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 )
= ( x + 3 )[ ( x - 3 )( x + 2 ) + ( x - x2 )]
= ( x + 3 ) [ x2 + 2x - 3x - 6 + x2 - x2 ]
= ( x + 3 ) ( x2 - x - 6 )
= x3 - x2 - 6x + 3x2 - 3x - 18
= x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18
d) x( x - y ) - y( x - y )
= ( x - y )( x - y )
= ( x - y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y
e) x2( x + y ) - x( x2 - y )
= x3 + x2y - x3 + xy
= x2y + xy
f) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 3x . 3( 4x - 1 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 9x( 4x - 1 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 9x( 4x - 1 - 4x + 3 )
= 9x . 2
= 18x
\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)
c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{18\left(x-y\right)^{10}}{2\left(x-y\right)^5}=9\left(x-y\right)^5\)
b, \(\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)^{12}}{\left(2-x\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)^{12}}{\left(x-2\right)^{10}}=10\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c, \(\dfrac{-18\left(x-3\right)^5}{2\left(3-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{-18\left(x-3\right)^5}{-2\left(x-3\right)^3}=9\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)
e, \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x-2\)
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
1272 + 146.127 + 732
= 1272 + 2 . 73 .127 + 732
= (127 + 73 ) 2
= 200 2
a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^{2-1}=x+y\)
b)\(\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(y-x\right)^4=\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(-\left(x-y\right)^4\right)=-\left(x-y\right)^{5-4}=-\left(x-y\right)\)
c)\(\left(x-y+z\right)^4:\left(x-y+z\right)^3=\left(x-y+z\right)^{4-3}=x-y+z\)
a) x10 : (-x)8 = x10 : x8 = x10 – 8 = x2
b) (-x)5 : (-x)3= (-x)5 – 3 = (-x)2 = x2
c) (-y)5 : (-y)4 = (-y)5 – 4 = -y