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\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{-1}=-6\\ b,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(d,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}}{19}\\ e,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{288}+\sqrt{50}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(4\sqrt{2}-11\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot6\sqrt{2}=3\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó :
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
=10
a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)
\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)
1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-8}{2\sqrt{3}-4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)