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\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{3^2}{9}.\dfrac{3^3}{81}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{3^6}{81^2}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(1.\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^6:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^6:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{-4}=6561\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{8}{3}-\frac{8}{5}+\frac{8}{7}-\frac{8}{9}+\frac{8}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{8\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}\) \(=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{50}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{51}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}....\frac{1-50}{50}.\frac{1-51}{2}=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...(-49)(-50)}{2.3.4....50.51}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{50}.1.2.3....49.50}{2.3.4...50.51}=\frac{1}{51}\)
a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)
\(=8.3-8\)
\(=24-8\)
\(=16\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(8+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\)
\(=8+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{1}{2}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(\text{A=}\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-0,25\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-0,75\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{8}.144=90\)
\(\text{B=}\dfrac{3}{4}.1\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{13}{9}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) \(9\cdot3^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{81}=\dfrac{9\cdot9}{81}=\dfrac{81}{81}=1\)
b) \(2\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{9}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{35}{14}-\dfrac{9}{14}=\dfrac{26}{14}=\dfrac{13}{7}\)
c) \(3,75\cdot7,2+2,8\cdot3,75=3,75\left(7,2+2,8\right)=3,75\cdot10=37,5\)