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1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
a ) Ta có : \(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+21}{20}+\frac{x+31}{30}=\frac{x+41}{40}+\frac{x+101}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+11}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+21}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+31}{30}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+41}{40}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+101}{50}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}=\frac{x+1}{40}+\frac{x+1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}-\frac{x+1}{40}-\frac{x+1}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
a) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)
=> (x+1).4 = (x - 2) . 3
=> 4x + 4 = 3x - 6
=> 4x - 3x = - 6 - 4
=> x = - 10
b) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}=\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}-\frac{x+1}{12}\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\ne0\) nên x + 1 =0
=> x = -1
c) Xem lại đề
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{13}}{{23}}.\frac{7}{{11}} + \frac{{10}}{{23}}.\frac{7}{{11}}\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{{13}}{{23}} + \frac{{10}}{{23}}} \right)\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.\frac{23}{23}\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.1\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{5}{9}.\frac{{23}}{{11}} - \frac{1}{{11}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{5}{9}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {\frac{{23}}{{11}} - \frac{1}{{11}} + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {2 + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.3 = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right):\frac{{13}}{{17}}} \right] + \left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right):\frac{{13}}{{17}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right).\frac{{17}}{{13}} + \left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right).\frac{{17}}{{13}}\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left[ {\left( { - \frac{4}{9} - \frac{5}{9}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5}} \right)} \right]\\ =\frac{{17}}{{13}}. (\frac{-9}{9}+\frac{5}{5})\\= \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left( { - 1 + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.0 = 0\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{3}{{22}} - \frac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{3}{{22}} - \frac{6}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{4}{{10}}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{3}{{16}}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 10}}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 10}}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 32}}{3}\\ = - 2\end{array}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+\dfrac{x-7}{8}+\dfrac{x-8}{9}=\dfrac{x-9}{10}+\dfrac{x-10}{11}+\dfrac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
c: |x-2|=13
=>x-2=13 hoặc x-2=-13
=>x=15 hoặc x=-11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|+4\left|x-2\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>7|x-2|=5/3
=>|x-2|=5/21
=>x-2=5/21 hoặc x-2=-5/21
=>x=47/21 hoặc x=37/21
\(A=\dfrac{4^{20}\cdot0,25^{20}}{10^{40}}-\dfrac{9}{11}\cdot\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{9}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{23}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1^{20}}{10^{40}}-\dfrac{9}{11}\left(\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{6}{23}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10^{40}}-\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{11-9\cdot10^{40}}{11\cdot10^{40}}\)