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a, Ta thấy với a,b >0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+n}{b+n}\), với a,b<0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+\left(-n\right)}{b+\left(-n\right)}\) \(\left(n\in Z;\right)n>0\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{8}{9};-\frac{6}{7};-\frac{4}{5};-\frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{6};\frac{7}{8};\frac{9}{10}\)
b, Có:
\(\frac{0}{23}=0\)
\(-\frac{14}{5}<-1<\frac{-15}{19}<-\frac{15+\left(-2\right)}{19+\left(-2\right)}=-\frac{13}{17}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}>\frac{4}{2}=2>\frac{11}{7}=\frac{99}{63}>\frac{13}{9}=\frac{91}{63}\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{14}{5};-\frac{15}{19};-\frac{13}{17};0;\frac{13}{9};\frac{11}{7};\frac{5}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{35}<\frac{x}{210}<\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{44}{105}<\frac{x}{210}<\frac{158}{105}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{88}{210}<\frac{x}{210}<\frac{316}{210}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{89;90;91;92;...;310;311;312;313;314;315\right\}\)
Câu 3:
\(\frac{5}{3}\)\(+\frac{-14}{3}\)\(<\)\(x\)\(<\)\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{18}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-9\)\(<\)\(x\)\(<\)\(3,4\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;-6;-5;...;1;2;3\right\}\)
\((\frac{1}{9}-\frac{9}{17})+\frac{3}{6}-(\frac{-8}{17}-\frac{1}{2})+\frac{5}{9}=\)
=\(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{9}{17}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{8}{17}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{9}\)
= \((\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{9})+(\frac{-9}{17}+\frac{8}{17})+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2})\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{17}+1\)
=\(\frac{34}{51}-\frac{3}{51}+\frac{51}{51}\)
=\(\frac{82}{51}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)
hay x=-4/3
b: =>x=4/8+3/7=1/2+3/7=7/14+6/14=13/14
Bài 3:
BCNN(16;32;5)=160
UCLN(16;32;5)=1
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)-1+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{30}\right)-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{42}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{56}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{72}\)
=\(=\left(1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=0+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+0+...+0=\frac{8}{9}\)
a, \(\frac{3}{17}-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{35}+\frac{14}{17}-\frac{13}{35}-\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{14}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{18}{35}-\frac{13}{35}\right)=1-1-\frac{31}{35}=-\frac{31}{35}\)
b, \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right).\frac{1}{6}+-\left(\frac{3}{8}\right).\frac{5}{6}-\frac{10}{16}=\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\frac{10}{16}=-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}=-1\)