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1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 +1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
= 2 . ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 )
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 ( Rồi giản ước )
= 1
Sửa đề :
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
Bài làm :
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{63}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{2}{32}+\frac{2}{64}+\frac{2}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{128}{128}-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+.....+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
a , tổng các phân số đã cho là : 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 = 79/64
b, \(\frac{79}{64}\)và \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)= \(\frac{159422}{129152}\)và \(\frac{129088}{129152}\)= \(\frac{159422}{129152}\)> \(\frac{129088}{129152}\)
=> \(\frac{79}{64}\)> \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
a) 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/ 16 + 1/32 + 1/64
=32/64 + 16/64 + 8/64 + 4/64 + 2/64
=32+16+8+4+2/64 = 66/64= 33/32
b) ta có 33/32 > 1 và 2017/2018<1
nên 33/32 > 2017/2018
Bài 1: 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
Đặt:
A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
Nhân A với 3 ta có:
\(Ax3=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow Ax3-S=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2186}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2186}{729}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1093}{729}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
B)A*2=(1/2+1/4+....+1/256)*2
=1+1/2+1/4+....+1/128)
A*2-A=(1+1/2+1/4+...+1/128)-(1/2+1/4+...+1/256)
=1-1/256
=255/256
a) Đặt A = \(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\times A=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}+\frac{5}{486}\)
Lấy \(A-\frac{1}{3}\times A\)theo vế ta có :
\(A-\frac{1}{3}\times A=\left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}+\frac{5}{486}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\times A=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{5}{486}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\times A=\frac{605}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{605}{243}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{605}{162}\)
Vậy \(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}=\frac{605}{162}\)
b) Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\times B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
Lấy B trừ \(\frac{1}{2}\times B\)theo vế ta có :
\(B-\frac{1}{2}\times B=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...++\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\times B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\times B=\frac{255}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{255}{512}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
=> A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
=> 2A=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+....+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
=> 2A-A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
=> A=\(1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
A =1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
A = 64/128 + 32/128 + 16/128 + 8/128 + 4/128 + 2/128 + 1/128
A = 217/218 tick đúng nha
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{128}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{256}\right)\times2=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)