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Bạn xem lại biểu thức A. Biểu thức $A$ sau khi rút gọn thì \(A=\frac{-2\sin ^2a}{3\cos 2a}\) vẫn phụ thuộc vào $a$
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Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin (90-a)=\cos a; \cot (90-a)=\tan a\), ta có:
\(B=\tan ^260(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+4\cos 60(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a(\tan ^2a-1)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a\left(\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-1\right)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)[3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2]\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).0=0\). Do đó giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào $a$
a)
\(A=cos^230^o-sin^230^o=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\);
\(B=cos60^o+sin45^o=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Vì vậy \(A< B\).
b)
\(C=\dfrac{2tan30^o}{1-tan^230^o}=\dfrac{2\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\).
\(D=\left(-tan135^o\right)tan60^o=-\left(-1\right).\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\).
Vậy \(C=D\).
\(A=\dfrac{2tan^2a+\dfrac{5}{cos^2a}}{4-\dfrac{3}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{2tan^2a+5\left(1+tan^2a\right)}{4-3\left(1+tan^2a\right)}=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy nhé)
\(B=\dfrac{3cot^2a-1}{cot^2a+2}=...\)
a/\(sina-1=2sin\dfrac{a}{2}.cos\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=-\left(sin\dfrac{a}{2}-cos\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2\)
b/\(P=\dfrac{cosa+cos5a+2cos3a}{sina+sin5a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a.cos2a+2cos3a}{2sin3a.cos2a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}{2sin3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}=cot3a\)
c/\(P=sin\left(30+60\right)=sin90=1\)
d/
\(A=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{7\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e/
\(tan\dfrac{\pi}{24}+tan\dfrac{7\pi}{24}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}+\dfrac{sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}.cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{7\pi}{24}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A = \sin {150^o} + \tan {135^o} + \cot {45^o}\)
Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\tan {135^o} = - 1;\cot {45^o} = 1.\)
\( \Rightarrow A = \frac{1}{2} - 1 + 1 = \frac{1}{2}.\)
\(B = 2\cos {30^o} - 3\tan 150 + \cot {135^o}\)
Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\tan {150^o} = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3};\cot {135^o} = - 1.\)
\( \Rightarrow B = 2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - 3.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right) + 1 = 2\sqrt 3 + 1.\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot cos\left(x-pi\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot sin\left(x+pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cotx\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot\left(-cosx\right)}{sinx\cdot-sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cotx\cdot sinx\left(-1\right)\cdot cosx}{-sinx\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\cdot cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
Câu 1 đề sai, chắc chắn 1 trong 2 cái \(cot^2x\) phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2x\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=0\)
3.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx-sin^2x}{sinx.cotx}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{sinx.\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)
4.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{cot^2x-1}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}-1}{\dfrac{1}{tanx}}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{1-tan^2x}{tanx}=1\)
5.
\(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x+1+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
pi/2<a,b<pi
=>cos a<0; cos b<0; sin a>0; sin b>0
\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5};sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=-3/5:4/5=-3/4; tan b=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/5
\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana\cdot tanb}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
sin(a-b)=sina*cosb-sinb*cosa
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-15+48}{65}=\dfrac{33}{65}\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{4}{3}pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+tan\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1=1\)