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\((3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{80}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{5}):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2^2.5}-2\sqrt{4^2.5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.4\sqrt{5}+\frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(6\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}:\sqrt{5}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}}\right).\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4+4\sqrt{5}+5-\left(4-4\sqrt{5}+5\right)}{4-5}\right).\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-9+4\sqrt{5}}{-1}.\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(-8\sqrt{5}.\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)=40\)
1. \(2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{80}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}-5.2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}-10\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(-4\sqrt{5}\)
2. B = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\sqrt{1^2-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\sqrt{5}+1\left(\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{1-5+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\frac{-6+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=3\)
Xét \(y=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}}\Rightarrow y^2=4+2\sqrt{4-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}=4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Suy ra \(\Rightarrow x=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-1=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
............................................................
a/\(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-10+8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
b/Đề sai
c/\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)