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3 - [ \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{8}\) \(\times\)\(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\)]
= 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + 3 + 1)
= 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) ( 2 + 3 + 1)
= 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) 6
= 3 - 3
= 0
4 x 2 x 5 = ?
Cách 1: 4 x 2 x 5 = (4 x 2) x 5 = 8 x 5 = 40
Cách 2: 4 x 2 x 5 = 4 x (2 x 5) = 4 x 10 = 40
7 x 2 x 3 = ?
Cách 1: 7 x 2 x 3 = (7 x 2) x 3 = 14 x 3 = 42
Cách 2: 7 x 2 x 3 = 7 x (2 x 3) = 7 x 6 = 42
6 x 3 x 3 = ?
Cách 1: 6 x 3 x 3 = (6 x 3) x 3 = 18 x 3 = 54
Cách 2: 6 x 3 x 3 = 6 x (3 x 3) = 6 x 9 = 54
6 x 2 x 4 = ?
Cách 1: 6 x 2 x 4 = (6 x 2) x 4 = 12 x 4 = 48
Cách 2: 6 x 2 x 4 = 6 x (2 x 4) = 6 x 8 = 48
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
a) Cách 1 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 5/4 x 5/7
= 25/28
Cách 2 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 3/4 x 5/7 + 1/2 x 5/7
= 15/28 + 5/14
= 25/28
b) Cách 1 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= 65/147 + 26/147
= 13/21
Cách 2 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= (5/7 + 2/7) x 13/21
= 1 x 13/21
= 13/21
câu c tự làm
chấm hỏi lớn ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
a,Cách 1: (6/11 + 5/11 ) x 3/7 Cách 2 :(6/11 + 5/11) x 3/7
= 1 x 3/7 =6/11 x 3/7 + 5/11 x 3/7
= 3/7 = 18/77 + 15/77
= 3/7
b, Cách 1:3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9 Cách 2 :3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9
= 7/15 - 2/15 = 3/5 x (7/9 - 2/9 )
= 1/3 = 3/5 x 5/9
= 1/3
c, Cách 1:(6/7 - 4/7) : 2/5 Cách 2: ( 6/7- 4/7 ) : 2/5
= 2/7 : 2/5 = 6/7 : 2/5 - 4/7 : 2/5
= 5/7 = 15/7 - 10/7
= 5/7
d,Cách 1:8/15 : 2/11 + 7/15 : 2/11 Cách 2:8/15 : 2/11 +7/15 : 2/11
= 88/30 + 77/30 =(8/15+7/15) :2/11
= 11/2 = 1 : 2/11
= 11/2
Bài 2 cậu tự làm nhé !
= 51/20
----------------------------------
= 3/14
------------------------------------
= 4/7 - 2/7
= 2/7
--------------------------------------
= 17/45
---------------------------------------
= 2/3
--------------------------------------
= 2 x 1/4
= 1/2
`9/2xx7/3-4/3xx9/2`
`=9/2xx(7/3-4/3)`
`=9/2xx3/3`
`=9/2xx1`
`=9/2`
`3/4 +2/4 xx 4/2`
`= 3/4 + 8/8`
`= 3/4 +1`
`= 3/4 + 4/4`
`= 7/4`
7/4