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Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(a+b=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=-3+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\left(-5\right)=-3+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=\left(-3\right)-\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\)
Mà \(c+a=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\left(-4+2\right):2=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\left(-4\right)-\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Lại có: \(b+c=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow b+\left(-3\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(a;b;c\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-3;-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(P=78+\left|78-129\right|+\left(-29\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=78+\left[-\left(78-129\right)\right]+\left(-29\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=78+\left(-78\right)+129+\left(-29\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=100\)
\(5-\left(1997-2005\right)+1997\)
\(=5-1997+2005+1997\)
\(=2010\)
\(1579-\left(53+1579\right)-\left(-53\right)\)
\(=1579-53-1579+53\)
\(=0\)
\(-48-\left(357-48\right)+300\)
\(=\)\(-48-357+48+300\)
\(=-57\)
\(173-\left(36+173\right)+\left(175-27\right)-175-\left(-36+50\right)\)
\(=173-36-173+175-27-175+36-50\)
\(=-27-50\)
\(=-77\)
\(\)
\(-\left[-171+171+23\right]-\left[172-\left(38+172\right)\right]-49\)
\(=171-171-23-172+38+172-49\)
\(=-23+38-49=-34\)
a)
13/36 + 17/45 + -23/20
= 133/180 + -23/20
= -37/90
b)
18/35 + -11/21 + -23/20
= -1/105 + -23/20
= -487/420
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-\left(5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\)
\(A= \left(49\frac{8}{23}-14\frac{8}{23}\right)-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\left[\left(49-14\right)-\left(\frac{8}{23}-\frac{8}{23}\right)\right]-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\left[35-0\right]-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=35-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{953}{32}\)
\(B=71\frac{38}{45}-\left(43\frac{38}{45}-1\frac{17}{57}\right)\)
\(B=71\frac{38}{45}-\frac{36377}{855}\)
\(B=\frac{1670}{57}\)
\(C=\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\frac{51}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{153}{14}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{765}{56}\)
\(D=\left[\left(\frac{10}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{1}{7}\right]\cdot0,15-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=\left[0:\frac{1}{7}\right]\cdot\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=0\cdot\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=0-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot2\frac{1}{2}-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{53}{90}\right]:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\left[\frac{5}{6}:\frac{53}{90}\right]:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{75}{53}:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{14}{9}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\)\(E=\frac{22}{45}\)
CHUC BAN HOC TOT >.<
\(-\left(-23\right)+\left(-36\right)+\left|-57\right|-\left(-29\right)-35=23-36+57+29-3=38\)