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a)
Cách 1.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 52 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 52 + \left( { - 42} \right) = 52 - 42 = 10\end{array}\)
Cách 2.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 36 + 6 + 10 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 36 + \left( { - 36} \right) + 6 + \left( { - 6} \right) + 10\\ = 0 + 0 + 10 = 10\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {77 + 22 - 65} \right) - \left( {67 + 12 - 75} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 77 + 22 - 65 - 67 - 12 + 75\\ = 77 - 67 + 22 - 12 + 75 - 65\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)
c) \( - \left( { - 21 + 43 + 7} \right) - \left( {11 - 53 - 17} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 21 - 43 - 7 - 11 + 53 + 17\\ = 21 - 11 + 53 - 43 + 17 - 7\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)
a) \(\left( {\frac{7}{3} + 3,5} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + 0,5\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{7}{3} + \frac{7}{2}} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 25.7 + 22.6}}{{6.7}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 43}}{{7.6}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{35}}{6}.\frac{{7.6}}{{ - 43}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{ - 245}}{{43}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 245.2 + 43}}{{43.2}} = \frac{{ - 447}}{{86}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\frac{{38}}{7} + \left( { - 3,25} \right) - \frac{{17}}{7} + 4,55\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{38}}{7} - \frac{{17}}{7}} \right) + \left( {4,55 - 3,25} \right)\\ = \frac{{38 - 17}}{7} + 1,3 = \frac{{21}}{7} +1,3\\ = 3 + 1,3 = 4,3\end{array}\)
\(\left( { - 1} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right) = - \left( {1 + 3} \right) = - 4\)
\(\left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 1} \right) = - \left( {3 + 1} \right) = - 4\)
\( \Rightarrow \left( { - 1} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right) = \left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 1} \right)\)
\(\left( { - 7} \right) + \left( { + 6} \right) = - \left( {7 - 6} \right) = - 1\)
\(\left( { + 6} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right) = - \left( {7 - 6} \right) = - 1\)
\( \Rightarrow \left( { - 7} \right) + \left( { + 6} \right) = \left( { + 6} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right)\)
a)
Cách 1: Kết hợp các cặp số đối nhau
\(23 + \left( { - 77} \right) + \left( { - 23} \right) + 77\)
\( = 23 + \left( { - 23} \right) + \left( { - 77} \right) + 77\)(tính chất giao hoán và kết hợp)
\( = \left[ {23 + \left( { - 23} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\left( { - 77} \right) + 77} \right]\)
\( = 0 + 0 = 0\)
Cách 2: Cộng các số nguyên âm với nhau, các số nguyên dương với nhau.
\(23 + \left( { - 77} \right) + \left( { - 23} \right) + 77\)
\( = 23 + 77 + \left( { - 77} \right) + \left( { - 23} \right)\)(tính chất giao hoán và kết hợp)
\( = 100 + \left( { - 100} \right) = 0\)
b) \(\left( { - 2020} \right) + 2021 + 21 + \left( { - 22} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 2020} \right) + \left( { - 22} \right) + 2021 + 21\) (tính chất giao hoán và kết hợp)
\( = (- 2042) + 2042 = 0\)
A = - 522 - { - 222 - [ - 122 - (100 - 522) + 2022] }
A = - 522 - { -222 - [- 122 - 100 + 522 ] + 2022}
A = - 522 - { -222 - { - 222 + 522 } + 2022}
A = - 522 - {- 222 + 222 - 522 + 2022}
A = -522 + 522 - 2022
A = - 2022
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1 + 2) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 + 2 + 3) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\).(1 + 2+ 3 + ... + 20)
B = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)(1+2)\(\times\)[(2-1):1+1]:2+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)\(\times\) (20 + 1)\(\times\)[(20-1):1+1]:2
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 2:2 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\)4 \(\times\) 3 : 2+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) \(\times\)21 \(\times\) 20 : 2
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{21}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\left(21+2\right)\left[\left(21-2\right):1+1\right]:2}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{23\times20:2}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{23\times10}{2}\)
B = 23
`#3107.101107`
`-3^2 + {-54 \div [-2^8 + 7] * (-2)^2}`
`= -9 + [-54 \div (-256 + 7) * 4]`
`= -9 + [-54 \div (-249) * 4]`
`= -9 + (18/83 * 4)`
`= -9 + 72/83`
`= -675/83`
______
`31 * (-18) + 31 * (-81) - 31`
`= 31 * (-18 - 81 - 1)`
`= 31 * (-100)`
`= -3100`
___
`(-12) * 47 + (-12) * 52 + (-12)`
`= (-12) * (47 + 52 + 1)`
`= (-12) * 100`
`= -1200`
___
`13 * (23 + 22) - 3 * (17 + 28)`
`= 13 * 45 - 3 * 45`
`= 45 * (13 - 3)`
`= 45 * 10`
`= 450`
____
`-48 + 48 * (-78) + 48 * (-21)`
`= 48 * (-1 - 78 - 21)`
`= 48 * (-100)`
`= -4800`
a. \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)=\frac{8}{27}+\frac{9}{16}=\frac{371}{432}\)
b. \(12:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=12:\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\frac{1}{144}=12.144=1728\)
c. \(\frac{7}{22}:\frac{3}{11}+\frac{7}{22}:\frac{4}{11}=\frac{7}{22}.\frac{11}{3}+\frac{7}{22}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{7}{22}\left(\frac{11}{3}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{22}.\frac{77}{12}=\frac{49}{24}\)
d. \(\frac{12}{35}\left(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{13}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{35}.5-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{21}\)
Xét \(22.\left(-6\right)=\left(-132\right)\) :
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(+22\right).\left(+6\right)=\left(+132\right)\\\left(+6\right).\left(-22\right)=\left(-132\right)\\\left(-22\right).\left(+6\right)=\left(-132\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(+22).(+6) = 132
(-22).(-6) = 132
(-22).(+6) = -132
(+6).(-22) = -132