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c) \(8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\) hoặc \(4x^2+2x+1=0\)
Th1: x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Th2: Vô nghiệm
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4\right)2=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1-6x^2+2x+8=\left(5-x\right)\left(4x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+7=20x+40-4x^2-8x\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+4x^2-12x=40-7\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1\right)4=\left(x^2-x+2x-2+1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)+8x-4=\left(x^2+x-1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-15x+14x-35+8x-4=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-39=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-4x^2-4x-39+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-7x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+10x\right)-\left(7x+35\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-5\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^6-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{e) }\left(x^3+2x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x^2+4x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[\left(x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+8\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4\left(x^2+2\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1\right\}\)
f) Kiểm tra lại hạng tử thứ 2 ở vế phải.
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{2^{35}.45^{25}.13^{22}.35^{16}}{9^{26}.65^{22}.28^{17}.25^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{35}.9^{25}.5^{25}.13^{22}.7^{16}.5^{16}}{9^{26}.13^{22}.5^{22}.2^{17}.2^{17}.7^{17}.5^9.5^9}\)
Bạn rút gọn sẽ còn lại:
\(=\dfrac{2.5}{7.9}=\dfrac{10}{63}\)
Câu 4:
\(K=\left(x^2y-3\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^3+xy^2\left(6-x^3\right)+8x^3-6x^2y-y^3\)\(K=\left(x^2y\right)^2-2.x^2y.3+3^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y^2-y^3\right]+6xy^3-x^4y^2+8x^3-6x^2y-y^3\)\(K=x^4y^2-6x^2y+9-8x^3+12x^2y-6xy^2+y^3+6xy^2-x^4y^2+8x^3-6x^2y-y^3\)\(K=9\)
$a)$ \(x^{12}:\left(-x\right)^6\)
\(=x^{12}:x^6\)
\(=x^{12-6}\)
\(=x^6\)
$b) $ \(\left(-x\right)^7:\left(-x\right)^5\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^{7-5}\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
$c)$ \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
$e)$ \(\left(-xy\right)^{14}:\left(-xy\right)^7\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^{14-7}\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^7\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha bạn!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)+2x-2=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{56}{57}+2x-2=\dfrac{23}{12}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>1/12x=77/57
=>x=308/19
b: =>(x^2-4)(x^2-10)=72
=>x^4-14x^2+40-72=0
=>x^4-14x^2-32=0
=>(x^2-16)(x^2+2)=0
=>x^2-16=0
=>x^2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\cdot2=4\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}=1\)
a.
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3+6\left(3x-1\right)^3=2\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1^3+6.\left[\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1+1^3\right]=2\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+6\left(x^2+3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2+2^3\right)\)
1)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
Đặt \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a-2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=2a+\left(a-2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)a\)
\(=2a+a^2-4a+4-a^2+2a=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì dài quá nên mình chỉ có thể trả lời được mấy câu thôi
Bài 1:
27x3 - 8 : (6x + 9x2 +4)
= (3x - 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4) : (9x2 + 6x + 4)
= 3x - 2
Bài 3:
a, 81x4 + 4 = (9x2)2 + 36x2 + 4 - 36x2
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 + 6x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 2)
b, x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c, x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
Câu 1:
(27x3 - 8) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= (3x - 2)(9x2 + 6x + 4) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= 3x - 2
Câu 2:
a) (3x - 5)(2x+ 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
= 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21
= -76
⇒ đccm
b) (2x + 3)(4x2 - 6x + 9) - 2(4x3 - 1)
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29
⇒ đccm
Câu 3:
a) 81x4 + 4
= (9x2)2 + 22
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 - 6x + 2)(9x2 + 6x + 2)
b) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
a) Có lẽ câu này sai đề rồi. Dấu chia phải là dấu nhân chứ?
Mình sửa đề luôn nhé.
\(15\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(\dfrac{61}{4}-\dfrac{101}{4}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(-10\right)\)
= \(14\)
b) \(38-2y=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(2y=38-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{110}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{55}{3}\)