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Ta có: \(M=\frac{2014^2+1^2}{2014.1}+\frac{2013^2+2^2}{2013.2}+\frac{2012^2+3^2}{2012.3}+...+\frac{1008^2+1007^2}{1008.1007}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2}{2013}+\frac{2012}{3}+\frac{3}{2013}+...+\frac{1008}{1007}+\frac{1007}{1008}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=2015\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S> \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{1007}{2016}\)
--------------------------
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Câu 1.8: Giải
*Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (1)
*Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1006}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (1)
\(Q=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
bằng 21008-1 nhé
nêu cách giải giùm tui.