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\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^3-a^2+a-1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+1}{a^2+1}+\frac{a}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{a^2+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{a^2+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{2a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
Để M thuộc Z thì \(a^2+a+1⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+2a-2+3⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)+2\left(a-1\right)+3⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)+3⋮a-1\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\)
Để M = 7 thì :
\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+1=7\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+1=7a-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-4a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2\right)-4\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\a-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=4\end{cases}}}\)
Để M > 0 thì :
\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}>0\)
Vì \(a^2+a+1>0\forall a\), do đó để M > 0 thì : \(a-1>0\Leftrightarrow a>1\)
Chứng minh \(a^2+a+1>0\):
Đặt \(B=a^2+a+1\)
\(B=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow B>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 1 bạn tham khảo tại đây nhé:
Tim x,y,z thoa man : x^2 +5y^2 -4xy +10x-22y +Ix+y+zI +26 = 0 ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\le36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left[4x^2-4x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\right]\le36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\le36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le36-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\le36\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(A_{min}=-6\) khi \(x=y=z=-2\)
\(A_{max}=6\) khi \(x=y=z=2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-x^5y^5z^{10}}{x^4y^2z^6}=-xy^3z^4=1^3\cdot\left(-2\right)^4=16\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\left(a^5:a^2\right)\cdot\left(b^3:b^2\right)\cdot\left(c^2:c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}a^3bc=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)^3\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-8\right)\cdot3=-2\cdot3=-6\)
ta có: 2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by
suy ra: 2(a+b+c)=2(ax+by+cz)
a+b+c=ax+by+cz
a+b+c=ax+2a(vì by+cz=2a)
a+b+c=a(x+2)
1/x+2=a/a+b+c
Tương tự: 1/y+2=b/a+b+c
1/z+2=c/a+b+c
suy ra: M=a/(a+b+c)+b/(a+b+c)+c/(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)/(a+b+c)=1
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-z^2+2ab\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[z^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-z\right)\left(a+b+z\right)\left(z-a+b\right)\left(z+a-b\right)=0\)