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a/ \(y'=4\left(2x-3\right)^3.\left(2x-3\right)'=8\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
b/ \(y'=5cos^43x.\left(cos3x\right)'=-15cos^43x.sin3x\)
c/ \(y'=\frac{\left[cos\left(1-2x^2\right)\right]'}{2\sqrt{cos\left(1-2x^2\right)}}=\frac{-sin\left(1-2x^2\right).\left(1-2x^2\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos\left(1-2x^2\right)}}=\frac{2x.sin\left(1-2x^2\right)}{\sqrt{cos\left(1-2x^2\right)}}\)
d/ \(y'=\frac{\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}}=\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}}=-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}}\)
e/ \(y'=4\left(1+sin^2x\right)^3\left(1+sin^2x\right)'=8.sinx.cosx\left(1+sin^2x\right)^3=4sin2x.\left(1+sin^2x\right)^3\)
b/
\(sin^23x-cos^24x=sin^25x-cos^26x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos8x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos10x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos8x=cos10x+cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos7x.cosx=2cos11x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos11x-cos7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos11x=cos7x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\11x=7x+k2\pi\\11x=-7x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)+1-1-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+4x\right)\) (hạ bậc vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=sin2x+sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=2sin3x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sin8x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin8x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=3x+k2\pi\\8x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{11}+\frac{k2\pi}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(sin^2x-sinx=2\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x-sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(2sin^2x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{8}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\right)cosx=2\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\\\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Cách 1: Ta có:
y' = 6sin5x.cosx - 6cos5x.sinx + 6sinx.cos3x - 6sin3x.cosx = 6sin3x.cosx(sin2x - 1) + 6sinx.cos3x(1 - cos2x) = - 6sin3x.cos3x + 6sin3x.cos3x = 0.
Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, tức là y' không phụ thuộc vào x.
Cách 2:
y = sin6x + cos6x + 3sin2x.cos2x(sin2x + cos2x) = sin6x + 3sin4x.cos2x + 3sin2x.cos4x + cos6x = (sin2x + cos2x)3 = 1
Do đó, y' = 0.
b) Cách 1:
Áp dụng công thức tính đạo hàm của hàm số hợp
(cos2u)' = 2cosu(-sinu).u' = -u'.sin2u
Ta được
y' =[sin - sin
] + [sin
- sin
] - 2sin2x = 2cos
.sin(-2x) + 2cos
.sin(-2x) - 2sin2x = sin2x + sin2x - 2sin2x = 0,
vì cos = cos
=
.
Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, do đó y' không phụ thuộc vào x.
Cách 2: vì côsin của hai cung bù nhau thì đối nhau cho nên
cos2 = cos2
'
cos2 = cos2
.
Do đó
y = 2 cos2 + 2cos2
- 2sin2x = 1 +cos
+ 1 +cos
- (1 - cos2x) = 1 +cos
+ cos
+ cos2x = 1 + 2cos
.cos(-2x) + cos2x = 1 + 2
cos2x + cos2x = 1.
Do đó y' = 0.
a. \(y'=3sin^2x.\left(sinx\right)'=3sin^2x.cosx\)
b. \(y'=3cos^2x.\left(cosx\right)'=-3cos^2x.sinx\)
c. \(y'=cosx.cos^2x+2cosx.\left(-sinx\right).sinx=cos^3x-2cosx.sin^2x\)
d. \(y=x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\left(x+1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{x+1}}\)