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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
suy ra: \(x=2k;\)\(y=3k;\)\(z=4k\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
<=> \(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=116\)
<=> \(29k^2=116\)
<=> \(k^2=4\)
<=> \(k=\pm2\)
tự làm nốt
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=\frac{5y-3z}{15}=\frac{2z-5x}{2}=\)
\(\frac{3xz-2yz}{37z}=\frac{5yx-3zx}{15x}=\frac{2zy-5xy}{2y}=\frac{3xz-2yz+5yx-3zx+2zy-5xy}{37z+15x+2y}=0\)(t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{5y-3z}{15}=0\Rightarrow5y=3z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2z-5x}{2}=0\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{10x}{20}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\frac{-4}{1}=-4\)
\(x=-8,y=-12,z=-20\)
3x=4z => \(\dfrac{6}{y}\)=4z =>z= \(\dfrac{3}{2y}\) thay vào biểu thức 3x-5y+z=15 ta được :
3.\(\dfrac{2}{y}\)-5y+ \(\dfrac{3}{2y}\)=15 <=> \(\dfrac{12y-10y^2+3}{2y}=15\)<=> -10y2+12y+3=30y
<=> 10y2+18y-3=0 <=> mắc r đang bận nx bạn thông cảm .
1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = -108
\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)
<=> k3 = -27
<=> k = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)
2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)
3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)
2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = 240
<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240
<=> 24k = 240
<=> k = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
1.
Có: \(\frac{4x-5y}{7}=\frac{5z-3x}{9}=\frac{3y-4z}{11}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{7}.\left(\frac{4x-5y}{7}\right)=\frac{9}{9}.\left(\frac{5z-3x}{9}\right)=\frac{11}{11}.\left(\frac{3y-4z}{11}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}=\frac{28x-35y+45z-27x+33y-44z}{49+81+121}\)
tính ra nó đc x+ 2y +z ko đc tròn cho lắm..... mệt r tự nghĩ tiếp đi
\(3x=y\)=> \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
đến đây bạn ADTCDTSBN nhé