Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right]+\left[\left(\sqrt{y-1}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{y-1}.1+1^2\right]+\left[\left(\sqrt{z-2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{z-x}.1+1^2\right]-1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\)
\(\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2;z=3\)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=-1\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+xz+yz\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+x^2z^2+y^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2y^2+x^2z^2+y^2z^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Có:\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(x^2y^2+x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4+\frac{2.1}{4}=1\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
để tui lm cho
áp dụng đẳng thức \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
<=> \(1-3xyz=1\left(1-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
<=> \(3xyz=xy+yz+zx\)
mặt khác ta có 1=(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx
<=> 1=1+2(xy+yz+zx)
<=> xy+yz+zx=0
<=> 3xyz=0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}\)
đến đấy cậu tự lm nốt nhé
mà pn tuấn anh j ơi ,, bài này mk tìm đc 3 cặp nghiệm luôn á (x;y;z)=(0;0;1);(0;1;0);(1;0;0)
pn giải cụ thể ra giúp mk vs
\(ĐKXĐ:x,y,z\ge1\left(x,y,z\inℤ\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3y}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\);\(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(*)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)(BĐT Cô - si)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\);\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)ta có \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{2x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y)
=> \(\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\\\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1)
Vậy MaxA=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1