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Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}=3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)}{\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}}=\frac{3+\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{37}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}=3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)}{\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}}=\frac{3+\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{37}{4}\)
a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+4}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=-35;z=-20\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5-4-\left(-7\right)}=\frac{-40}{6}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=20;z=35\)
Ta có :
\(x+y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y+z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(z+x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+y+z+z+x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+2y+2z=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=\frac{13}{12}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=\frac{13}{24}\)
Do đó :
\(x+y+z=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{13}{24}-\left(y+z\right)=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=\frac{13}{24}-\left(z+x\right)=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=\frac{13}{24}-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{24}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{24};y=\frac{7}{24};z=\frac{1}{24}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cậu có chắc của lớp 6 không ???
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel , có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Xét \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=3+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)
Với \(x,y,z\inℕ^∗\)áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\),\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2\),\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z=6theogt\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{7-10+18}=\frac{60}{15}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=28\\y=20\\z=24\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}=\frac{x+y+z}{3+5+8}=\frac{72}{16}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=\frac{45}{2}\\z=36\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\\x-2y+3z=60\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{7}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{18}\\x-2y+3z=60\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{18}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{7-10+18}=\frac{60}{15}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=28\\y=20\\z=24\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\\x+y+z=72\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}=\frac{x+y+z}{3+5+8}=\frac{72}{16}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=\frac{45}{2}\\z=36\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(x+y+y+z+z+x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{13}{12}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{13}{12}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\cdot x+y=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\cdot y+z=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{24}\)
\(\cdot y=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{24}-\frac{5}{24}=\frac{7}{24}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{24};y=\frac{7}{24};z=\frac{1}{24}\)
Ta có: y + z = \(\frac{1}{3}\); z + x = \(\frac{1}{4}\).
=> y lớn hơn x : \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\).
x + y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)và y - x = \(\frac{1}{12}\)=> x = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\right):2=\frac{5}{24}\)
=> y = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{24}=\frac{7}{24}\)
=> z = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{24}=\frac{1}{24}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y+2015}{z}=\frac{y+z-2016}{x}=\frac{z+x+1}{y}.\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2015+y+z-2016+z+x+1}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Do đó x+y+z=1 => x+y=1-z => \(\frac{2016-z}{z}=2\Rightarrow2016-z=2z\Leftrightarrow2016=3z\)
=> z= 672
Tương tự : x= -2015/3; y=2/3
x=2015/3
y=2/3