Question

[nguyễn duy chung]

tìm x,y,z biết x(3-1)=2(y+2);4(y+2)=5(z-3) và 2x+3y-4z=205

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Sửa đề: 3(x-1)=2(y+2)

Ta có: 3(x-1)=2(y+2)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\)

mà 4(y+2)=5(z-3)

nên \(6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y+2\right)=5\left(z-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\dfrac{y+2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{z-3}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)

mà 2x+3y-4z=205

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y+6-4z+12}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{205+16}{\dfrac{17}{60}}=780\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=780\\\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=780\\\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=780\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=260\\3y+6=585\\4z-12=624\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=262\\3y=579\\4z=636\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=131\\y=193\\z=159\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(131;193;159)