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bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)
a)(x-y)3+(y-z)3+(z-x)3
=3(x-y+y-z+z-x)=3
b)nhân vào là rồi đối trừ là hết luôn ( nhưng là mũ 2 hay nhân 2 v mk là theo nhân 2 nhé]
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\text{Có: }x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+z^2+z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+z^2+z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{Vì }\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\text{ và }\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\text{Nên để }\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{thì }\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z}\)
\(\text{Khi đó: }x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}=3^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2011}+x^{2011}+x^{2011}=3^{2012}\left(\text{Vì x = y = z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^{2011}=3^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2011}=3^{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=y=z=3\)