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\(x:y:z=3:4:5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{5z^2-3x^2-2y^2}{5.5^2-3.3^2-2.4^2}=\frac{594}{66}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=9\Rightarrow x=9.3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=9\Rightarrow y=9.4=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=9\Rightarrow z=9.5=45\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 45
\(x+y=3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=3x-3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y+3y=3x-x\)
\(\Rightarrow4y=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x:y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=2y+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{15^2}=\frac{x}{15}.\frac{y}{20}=\frac{1200}{300}=4=2^2\Rightarrow x^2=2^2.15^2=30^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\text{ hoặc }x=-30\)
+TH1: x = 30
\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}\Rightarrow y=\frac{20.x}{15}=\frac{20.30}{15}=40\)
\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{30-9}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{40.7}{5}+24=80\)
+TH2: x = -30
\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}=-\frac{30}{15}=-2\Rightarrow y=-2.20=-40\)
\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{-30-9}=-\frac{15}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-3.40}{15}+24=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-9=15k\\y-12=20k\\z-24=40k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=15k+9\\y=20k+12\\z=40k+24\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y=1200\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}=k\)
=> (15k+9)(20k+12)=1200
=> 3.4(5k+3)(5k+3)=1200
=> (5k+3)2=100
=> 5k+3=\(\pm\)10
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k+3=10\\5k+3=-10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k=7\\5k=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}k=\frac{7}{5}\\k=-\frac{13}{5}\end{array}\right.}\)
* với k=7/5
x=7/5x15+9=30
y=7/5x20+12=40
z=7/5x40+24=80
* với k=-13/5
x=-13/5x15+9=-30
y=-13/5x20+12=-40
z=-13/5x40+24=-80
b)
\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-50}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-50}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}k=\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-30=40k\\y-50=20k\\z-21=28k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=40k+30\\y=20k+50\\z=28k+21\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y.z=22400
=> (40k+30)(20k+50)(28k+21)=22400
c) 15x=-10y=6z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15x}{30}=\frac{-10y}{30}=\frac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2k\\y=-3k\\z=5k\end{array}\right.\)
ta có:
x.y.z=30000
=> 2k.(-3k).5k=30000
=> k3=1000
=> k=10
ta có: x=10x2=20
y=10.(-3)=-30
z=10.5=50
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=12k;y=9k;z=5k\)
Có: xyz=20
=>\(12k\cdot9k\cdot5k=20\)
=>\(k^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=>\(k=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{cases}\)
Mà xyz = 20 => 12k.9k.5k = 20 => 540k3 = 20
=> k3 = \(\frac{1}{27}\)
=> k = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\)