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a, Vì \(\left|3x-6\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> \(\left|3x-6\right|+\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
mà \(\left|3x-6\right|+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
a) /3x-6/+(x+2)^2=0
vì 3x-6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 Với mọi x thuộc Z
(x+2)^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 Với mọi x thuộc Z
nên /3x-6/+(x+2)^2=0
khi 3x-6=0 suy ra x=2
(x+2)^2=0 suy ra x=-2
vậy x=2 hoặc x=-2
a)\(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.2+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}\left(5+2\right)=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.7=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=2^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-7=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=2\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{5}\\x=\frac{-11}{5}\end{cases}}\)
ta có \(\text{2xy + x - 2y = 4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{2y(x - 1) + x = 4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{2y(x - 1) + x - 1 = 3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{2y(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{(x - 1).(2y + 1) = 3}\)
=> x-1 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(3)
\(\RightarrowƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\text{-3;-1;1;3}\right\}\)
| x-1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 |
| 2y+1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | 0 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
| y | -2 | 0 | 1 | -2 |
vậy các cặp x,y thỏa mãn là ...
b) tương tự
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)