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1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = -108
\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)
<=> k3 = -27
<=> k = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)
2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)
3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)
2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = 240
<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240
<=> 24k = 240
<=> k = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)
1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)
Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:
x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30 \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.
Vậy x=50; y=-20.
Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
a) \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{4z}{15}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{1.6+3.7+15.2}=\frac{456}{57}=8\)
x=8
y=24
z=30
\(3x=y\)=> \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
đến đây bạn ADTCDTSBN nhé
a )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\\\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
và \(x+y-z=69\)
ADTCDTSBN , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=3\\\frac{y}{24}=3\\\frac{z}{21}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.20=60\\y=3.24=72\\z=3.21=63\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b )
Ta có :
\(5y=72\Rightarrow y=\frac{72}{5}=14,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14,4.3:2=21,6\)
và \(3x+5y-7z=30\)
Thay vào làm tiếp :
c )
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{5z-25-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)( ADTCDTSBN )
\(=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}=\frac{5z-3x-4y-34}{8}\)
\(=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=2\\\frac{y+3}{4}=2\\\frac{z-5}{6}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.2=4\\y+3=2.4=8\\z-5=2.6=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(3x=y\)=> \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
đến đây bạn ADTCDTSBN nhé
a
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
Thay vào,ta được:
\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)
\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)
\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)
Câu c tương tự như câu 1
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{-3}{4}\Rightarrow a=-3k;b=4k\Rightarrow a+5b=17k=34\Rightarrow k=2\Rightarrow a=-6;b=8\)
Quân đây nhé
a) \(\frac{3x-2}{x+1}=\frac{6x-4}{2x+2}=\frac{6x-10}{2x+8}=\frac{6x-4-6x+10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{6}{-6}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x-2=-x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-3}{y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{x+5y}{-3+20}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=2.4=8\end{cases}}\)