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Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
a: Để B nguyên thì x^2+1+2 chia hết cho x^2+1
=>\(x^2+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x^2+1}< =1+2=3\)
=>0<=B<=3
B=0 thì x^2+3=0(loại)
B=2 thì 2/x^2+1=1
=>x^2+1=2
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
B=3 thì 2/x^2+1=2
=>x^2+1=1
=>x=0
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\))
c) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(x^6-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(4x^3-36x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\) (đề bài như vậy mới làm đc, nếu là +8 thì mình xin bó tay nhé)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Ta co:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) ; \(xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{27}{27}=1\)
\(P=x^4+y^4+z^4+12\left(1-z-y+yz-x+xz+xy-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+12-12xyz-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}+12-12.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}-12.3+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge3+12-12.1-36+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge-33+4\left(xy.\frac{1}{xy}+yz.\frac{1}{yz}+zx.\frac{1}{zx}\right)^2\)
\(=-33+4\left(1+1+1\right)^2=-33+36=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=3\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(2xy-x+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4xy-2x+2y-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(2y-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1.3=3.1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
Nếu \(2x+1=1\) thì \(2y-1=3\) \(\Rightarrow x=0\) thì \(y=2\)
Nếu \(2x+1=3\) thì \(2y-1=1\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\) thì y = \(1\)
Nếu \(2x+1=-1\) thì \(2y-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\) thì \(y=-1\)
Nếu \(2x+1=-3\) thì \(2y-1=-1\) \(\Rightarrow x=-2\) thì y = \(0\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right);\left(-1;-1\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(1;1\right)\)
x3+x2+x+1=y3
Với \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)ta có:
\(x^3< x^3+x^2+x+1< \left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3< y^3< \left(x+1\right)^3\)(không thỏa mãn)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\).Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
- Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)
- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
Cái bài này mình không rõ nữa nhưng mình học rồi có nghiệm x;y=(0;1);(-1;0)
Nhớ tích mk nha