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Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
hay \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
hay \(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
mà 2x-5y+2z=100
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x-5y+2z}{14-100+64}=\dfrac{100}{-22}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{32}=-\dfrac{50}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{350}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-1000}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-1600}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{28}=\dfrac{5y}{200}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{40}=\dfrac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{200}=\dfrac{2z}{128}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Kết hợp ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.28}{2}=14\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.200}{5}=40\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1.128}{2}=64\)
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2};7x=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{x-2y+z}{15-12+35}=\dfrac{-19}{38}=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-30\\b=-12\\c=-70\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{x+2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{34}{\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{204}{7}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{102}{7}\\y=\dfrac{204}{35}\\z=\dfrac{68}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)