Question

[ღ ☪áø /『ʈєɑɱ❖๖ۣۜƝƘ☆』ღ]

Tìm x,y biết :

a)\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{-12}\)                      b)\(\frac{x}{5}=-\frac{x+24}{3}\)

c) \(\frac{x+2}{x+1}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)                 d) \(\frac{x+4}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)và x + y = 22

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

a) Sửa đề \(\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{-12}\)

<=> (x + 1)(x + 1) = (-12).(-3) 

<=> (x + 1)² = 36

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\frac{x}{5}=-\frac{x+24}{3}\)

=> 3x = -(x + 24).5

<=> 3x = -5x - 120

<=> 8x = -120

<=> x = -15

Vậy x = -15

c) \(\frac{x+2}{x+1}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2}{x+1}-1=\frac{x-4}{x-2}-1\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)

<=> (x - 2).1 = -2(x + 1)

<=> x - 2 = -2x - 2

<=> 3x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy x = 0

d) \(\frac{x+4}{y+7}=\frac{4}{7}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{y+7}{7}=\frac{x+4+y+7}{4+7}=\frac{x+y+11}{11}=\frac{22+11}{11}=3\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) 

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+4}{4}=3\\\frac{y+7}{7}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=12\\y+7=21\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=14\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

[Ga'l wes]

a ) \(-\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=-3.\left(-12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\pm6\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

b ) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{x+24}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=\left(x+24\right).5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=5x+120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-60\)

d ) \(\frac{x+4}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)+\left(4+7\right)}{4+7}=\frac{22+11}{11}=\frac{33}{11}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+4}{4}=3\\\frac{7+y}{7}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=12\\7+y=21\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=14\end{cases}}\)