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1, \(\left(xy\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2+3xy^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\)
2, \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}x^2\)
3, \(-4.\left(2x\right)^2y^3+\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(-2xy^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-16x^2y^3-x^2y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-\frac{67}{4}x^2y^3\)
4, \(\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{5}{3}x^3.\left(\frac{5}{2}xy\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^4y\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{25}{6}x^4y+\frac{3}{5}x^4y\)
\(=-\frac{97}{30}x^4y\)
5, \(\left(-2x^3y^4\right)^2-5x^2y.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^4y^7\right)-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=4x^6y^8-\frac{15}{4}x^6y^8-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}x^6y^8\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
a)Viết dưới dạng phân số rồi sử dụng tích chéo ý
b)\(\frac{-1}{7}.2^3-2x:1\frac{4}{3}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{7}-2x:\frac{7}{3}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{7}-\frac{6x}{7}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8-6x}{7}=\frac{2^{x-1}}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\left(-8-6x\right)=7.2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+8=7.2^{x-1}\)
.........
A=\(x^3.\left(\frac{-5}{4}x^2y\right)\)=\(x^5\).\(\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)y\)
-Bậc là: 6
-Hệ số:\(\frac{-5}{4}\)
B=\(\left(\frac{-3}{4}x^5y^4\right).\left(xy^2\right).\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)\(x^2y^5\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}.x^8.y^{11}\)
-Bậc là: 19
-Hệ số:\(\frac{2}{3}\)
C=\(\frac{1}{6}x\left(2y^3\right)^2.\left(-9x^5y\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{6}x\left(4.y^6\right).\left(-9x^5y\right)\)
=-6.\(x^6\).\(y^7\)
-Bậc là: 13
-Hệ số: -6
a)x-3/x+5=5/7 suy ra 7.(x-3) = 5(x+5)
Tương đương : 7x - 21 = 5x + 25
7x - 5x = 25 + 21 = 46
2x = 46 suy ra : x = 46/2 = 23
Vậy x = 23
c)\(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
Đk:\(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)
TH1:2x+3=x+2
\(\Rightarrow2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)(Thỏa mãn đk )
TH2:2x+3=-x-2
\(\Rightarrow2x+x=-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn đk)
Vậy x=-1 hoặc x=1/3
a,
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=3k\)
=> xy = 2k3k = 6k2 = 54
=> k2 = 9
=> k = +-3
=> [x,y] = [-6;-9], [6;9]
b,
\(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{3}{y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x^2}=\frac{9}{y^2}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{25}{x^2}=\frac{9}{y^2}=\frac{25-9}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\\y^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c,
\(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}=\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}=\frac{2+8y}{18+6x}=\frac{2\left[1+4y\right]}{2\left[9+3x\right]}=\frac{1+4y}{9+3x}\)
=> 24 = 9 + 3x
=> 3x = 15
=> x = 5
\(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}\Leftrightarrow24\left[1+2y\right]=18\left[1+4y\right]\Leftrightarrow24+48y=18+72y\)
=> 24 + 48y - 18 = 72y
=> 6 + 48y = 72y
=> 6 = 24y
=> y = 1/4
a) (2x-1)\(^2\)+\(\left|2y-x\right|\)=0
Vì (2x-1)\(^2\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi x
\(\left|2y-x\right|\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
b)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\)+\(\frac{4}{5}\)=\(\frac{14}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\)=2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=2\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....