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LM
4 tháng 8 2018
b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
QD
20 tháng 8 2017
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-5y\right)}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5y}{y}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5y\right)+x\left(5y-x\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-5xy+5xy-x^2+xy+2y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
NN
24 tháng 11 2017
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy+y^2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-x^2\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y\)
NC
2
14 tháng 5 2017
x2+2y2-2xy-2y-2x+5=0
<=>(x2-2xy+y2-2x+2y+1)+(y2-4y+4)=0
<=>(x-y-1)2+(y-2)2=0
Do (x-y-1)2\(\ge\)0
(y-2)2\(\ge\)0
=>Phương trình tương đương \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 5 2017
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy-2x+y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\ge x,y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\forall\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 8 2017
a, \(A_{\left(x\right)}=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(A_{\left(x\right)}\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minA_{\left(x\right)}=-3\) khi x=-3; y=2
b, \(B_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow B_{\left(x\right)}\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minB_{\left(x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)
c, \(C_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-10xy+26y^2+14x-76y+59\)
\(=\left(x^2+25y^2+49-10xy+14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow C_{\left(x\right)}\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5y+7\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y+7=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minC_{\left(x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=3\)
d, \(D_{\left(x\right)}=4x^2-4xy+2y^2-20x-4y+174\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+25-4xy-20x+10y\right)+\left(y-14y+49\right)+74\)
\(=\left(2x-y-5\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2+74\ge74\Leftrightarrow D_{\left(x\right)}\ge74\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-5=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minD_{\left(x\right)}=74\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=7\)
e, \(E_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minE_{\left(x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
25 tháng 8 2017
bạn ơi! Sao cái chỗ A(x) =(x+y+1)2+(x-2)2-3 mà chuyển sang lại là -3 v
TA
23 tháng 7 2017
TA có :
\(H=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)-1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của H là -1 khi x+y-1=0 => x+y = 1
23 tháng 7 2017
BẢO HÙNG HÓM HỈNH LỚP TAO LÀM CHO CÒN TAO CHO Ý H
H=\(X^2+2XY+Y^2-2X-2Y\)
H=\(\left(X+Y\right)^2-2\left(X+Y\right)\)
H=\(\left(X+Y\right)^2\)\(-2.\left(X+Y\right).1+1\))-1
H=\(\left(X+Y-1\right)^2-1\)
VẬY GTNN LÀ -1
\(2x^2+10xy+14y^2+2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1+2x+4xy+4y\right)+\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(x+3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(x+3y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(x+3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
Do đó :\(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(x+3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3 và y=1
Kiến thức bổ sung
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20xy+28y^2+4x+4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+20xy+25y^2+10y+1\right)+\left(3y^2-6y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5y+1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+5y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)