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Ta có:
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32=31/32
Vì có 5 tổng=> ta gọi phần còn lại là 5X
=>5X+31/32=2
=>5X+31/32=64/32
=>5X=64-32-31/32
=>5X=33/32
=>X=33/32:5
=>X=33/160
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2\times B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
Trả lời
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\left(\frac{8}{16}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{8+4+2+1}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{15}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{23}{16}-\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{8}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\left(\frac{8+4+2+1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{15}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{23}{16}-\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
4x + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 =1
4x +15/16= 1
4x = 1 - 15/16
4x = 1/16
x = 1/64
<=>4x+15/16=1
<=>4x=1-15/16
<=>4x=1/16
<=>x=(1/16)/4
<=>x=1/64