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Làm tiếp nè :
2) / 2x + 4/ = 2x - 5
Do : / 2x + 4 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 2x - 5 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( 2x + 4)2 = ( 2x - 5)2
⇔ ( 2x + 4)2 - ( 2x - 5)2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x + 4 - 2x + 5)( 2x + 4 + 2x - 5) = 0
⇔ 9( 4x - 1) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( KTM)
Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm .
3) / x + 3/ = 3x - 1
Do : / x + 3 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 3x - 1 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x + 3)2 = ( 3x - 1)2
⇔ ( x + 3)2 - ( 3x - 1)2 = 0
⇔ ( x + 3 - 3x + 1)( x + 3 + 3x - 1) = 0
⇔ ( 4 - 2x)( 4x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 2 (TM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
4) / x - 4/ + 3x = 5
⇔ / x - 4/ = 5 - 3x
Do : / x - 4/ ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 5 - 3x ≥ 0
⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bình phương cả hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x - 4)2 = ( 5 - 3x)2
⇔ ( x - 4)2 - ( 5 - 3x)2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 - 5 + 3x)( x - 4 + 5 - 3x) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 9)( 1 - 2x) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( KTM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
Làm tương tự với các phần khác nha
1)\(\left|4x\right|=3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|=3x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|-3x=12\)
\(TH1:4x-3x=12\left(x\ge0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(TM\right) \)
\(TH2:4.\left(-x\right)-3x=12\left(x< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{7}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT: \(S=\left\{12;-\dfrac{12}{7}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(5x^2-3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x^2-3x^2-6x\)
\(=2x^2-6x\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=3x^2-15x-5x^2-35x\)
\(=-2x^2-50x\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2\left(2x^2y-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)=2x^4y-x^2y^2\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2y-1\right)-\left[2x^2\cdot\left(5y-3\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-\left[10x^2y-6x^2-2x^2+2x\right]\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-10x^2y+6x^2+2x^2-2x\)
\(=-4x^2y+5x^2-2x\)
e) Ta có: \(4x\left(x^3-4x^2\right)+2x\left(2x^3-x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=4x^4-16x^3+4x^4-2x^3+14x^2\)
\(=8x^4-18x^3+14x^2\)
f) Ta có: \(25x-4\left(3x-1\right)+7x\left(5-2x^2\right)\)
\(=25x-12x+4+35x-14x^3\)
\(=-14x^3+48x+4\)
a) \(\left[\frac{2-x}{5}\right]=7\Rightarrow7\le\frac{2-x}{5}< 8\Rightarrow35\le2-x< 40\Rightarrow-35\ge x-2>-40\Rightarrow-33\ge x>-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-33;-34;-35;-36;-37\right\}\)
b) Vì \(x\in Z\)nên [2x] = 2x ; [3x] = 3x. Vậy : \(2x+3x=5\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) Xét :
\(x\ge6\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\ge3\\\frac{x}{3}\ge2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]\ge3\\\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\ge2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\ge5}\)
\(x\le5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\le2,5\\\frac{x}{3}\le1,\left(6\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]\le2\\\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\le1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\le3}\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\)không thể nằm giữa 3 và 5 nên không có giá trị x thỏa mãn pt
d) Xét :
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x},\frac{6}{x}< 0\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right],\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]< 0\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]+\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]< 0\)(vô lí)
\(x\ge2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{x}\le2,5\\\frac{6}{x}\le3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]\le2\\\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]\le3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]+\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]\le5}\)(vô lí)
Vậy x = 1
1: Ta có: |2x-3|=|x+5|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x+5\\2x-3=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-x-5=0\\2x-3+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
2: Ta có: |4-2x|=|3x|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3x\\4-2x=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x-3x=0\\4-2x+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{5};-4\right\}\)
3: Ta có: |4x-5|-|2x+1|=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=2x+1\\4x-5=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5-2x-1=0\\4x-5+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\6x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4: Ta có: \(\left|0.5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|0.5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2=x+\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x-2=-x-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2-x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-2+x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{8}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-16}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-16}{3};\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)
A=(3x+7)(2x+3)-(3x-5)(2x+11) =6x2+9x+14x+21-6x2-33x+10x+55 =(6x2-6x2)+(9x+14x-33x+10x)+(21+55) =76
\(A=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=6x^2+14x+9x+21-\left(6x^2-10x+33x-55\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=6x^2+23x+21-6x^2-23x+55\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=76\)
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x+1\right)x^2-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3+x^2-x^2-x-x-1-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2+x^2-x^2\right)+\left(x-x-x-x\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x\)
Ta có: 2x - 3 = 5 - 3x
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 3x = 5 + 3
\(\Rightarrow\)5x = 8
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{8}{5}\)