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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a, \(2x.\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) (2x-3). (x+1) < 0
=>2x-3 và x+1 ngược dấu
Mà 2x-3<x+1 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}\) và x+3 cùng dấu
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
=>....
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{999.1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{998}{3003}\)
\(=\frac{499}{3003}\)
\(\frac{32-x}{7}=\frac{x-42}{9}\)
=\(\frac{\left(32-x\right)9}{63}=\frac{\left(x-42\right)7}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(32-x\right)9=\left(x-42\right)7\)
=\(288-x9=x7-294\)
=\(288+294=x9+x7\)
=\(x=-36\frac{6}{16}\)
=\(x\times16=-582\)
\(x=-582\div16\)
a,\(\frac{32-x}{7}=\frac{x-42}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(32-x\right)=7\left(x-42\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288-9x-7x-294=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7x=288-294\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)khi \(x+3\ge0\)hay \(x\ge-3\)
\(\left|x+3\right|=-\left(x+3\right)\)khi \(x+3< 0\)hay \(x< -3\)
với \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow x+3=-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x+4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)vô nghiệm
với \(x< -3\)\(\Rightarrow-x-3=-4x+4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{57}}{8}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{57}}{8}\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=1+2\)
\(x=3\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-8\right)\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=\left(-2\right)\)
\(2x=\left(-2\right)+1\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
a) | x - 1/5 | + | 2x - 0,4 | >= 0 với mọi x
theo đề : | x - 1/5 | + | 2x - 0,4 | = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-0,4=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Thử lại ta thấy đúng
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Ta có : | x + 1/4 | + | 2x + 0,5 | >= 0 với mọi x
theo đề : | x + 1/4 | + | 2x + 0,5 | = 0
Giải tương tự câu a ta được x = -1/4
nhớ nha
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có :
\(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)